{"id":109170,"date":"2024-11-15T06:49:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T22:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=109170"},"modified":"2024-11-15T06:49:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T22:49:12","slug":"linux-unix-butong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-unix-butong.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0eUnix\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5dee\u5f02"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u201cLinux\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7Unix\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0eLinux\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7Linux\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7c7bUnix\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d20\u591a\u5c81\u621630\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5df2\u6210\u957f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Linux\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u660e\u786e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46Linux\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe70\uff05\uff0c\u800cWindows\u53d8\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u6d41\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740Android\u548c\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cLinux\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u201cLinux\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7Unix\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0eLinux\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7Linux\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7c7bUnix\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-109171\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180626001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180626001.jpg 510w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180626001-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aUnix\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f2b\u753b\u79cd\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5750\u5728\u53d1\u7eff\u5149\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u7075\u822c\u7684\u201c\u8001\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f16\u5199C\u4ee3\u7801\u548cshell\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7531\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u6ef4\u704c\u5496\u5561\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u53bb\u7684C\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cUnix\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdUnix\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u201cUnix\u4e0eLinux\u201d\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u8865\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>Unix\u5f00\u7aef<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Unix\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684AT&amp;T\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u4e3aPDP-7\u7f16\u5199\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0ckenThompson\u548cDennisRitchie\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Unix\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5148\u9a71Multics\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u4ee3\u65e9\u671fUnix\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5f97Unix\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5148\u5929\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6240\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u6784Unix\uff0c\u73b0\u5728Unix\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97Unix\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u9664\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u751a\u81f3\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4e00\uff0cKenThompson\u7684Unix\u54f2\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002Unix\u54f2\u5b66\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u6765\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8eUnix\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\"piping\uff08\u7ba1\u9053)\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08FaaS\uff09\/\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5bf9Unix\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u5feb\u8bfb\u589e\u957f\u548c\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u548c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0cUnix\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65cf\u8c31\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u65cf\u8c31\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5c4a\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5c4a\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5546\u4e1aUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002Unix\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cUnix\u6e90\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005AT&amp;T\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u57281975\u5e74\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Unix\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ed9\u4e86KenThompson\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f11\u5047\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u7684Unix\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Unix\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u4ed8\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff1a\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ebBSD\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0cBSD\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fAT&amp;T\u7684Unix\u7684\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9644\u52a0\u54c1\u3002\u76f4\u52301979\u5e74\u76842BSD\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8cBerkeley\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u578b\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u751fBillJoy\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982vi\u548cCshell\uff08\/bin\/csh\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86BSD\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Unix\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cUnix\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHP-UX\u3001IBM\u7684AIX\u3001Sun\u7684Solaris\u3001Sequent\u548cXenix\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5206\u652f\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6839\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u201cUnix\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7126\u70b9\u3002POSIX\u6807\u51c6\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1988\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0cAT&amp;T\u548cSun\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86SystemVRelease4\uff08SVR4\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u5382\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cBSD\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u79cd\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u719f\u6089\u7684BSD\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ecFreeBSD\u3001OpenBSD\u548cNetBSD\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u5728Unix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bUnix\u53d8\u4f53\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\uff09\u3002BSD\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679cMac\u786c\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\u642d\u8f7d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aBSD\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684OSX\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u7684macOS\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aBSD-\u6d3e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136Unix\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u53d8\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8Linux\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u8bb2\u8bb2Linux<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002RichardStallman\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u79c1\u6709Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5GNU\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9012\u5f52\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201cGNU\u4e0d\u662fUnix\uff01\u201d\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u5e76\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662fLinusTorvald\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c-\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3aLinux--\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u9274\u4e8eLinus\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u591a\u79cdGNU\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982GNU\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u96c6\u5408\u6216GCC\uff09\uff0cGNU\u5de5\u5177\u548cLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u7edd\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f7f\u7528GNU\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0cMIT\u7684X-WindowsGUI\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u6e90BSD\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684BSD\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u50cfSlackware\u548cRedHat\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6d41\u884c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u666e\u901aPC\u7528\u6237\u201d\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u6709\u7684Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709Linux\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u603b\u6570\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0cdistrowatch.com\u5217\u51fa\u4e86312\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4f7f\u7528linux\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5982Fedora\u3001Canonical\u7684Ubuntu\u3001Debian\u3001ArchLinux\u3001Gentoo\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u4f53Linux\u3002\u5728\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5546\u4e1aLinux\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5305\u62ecIBM\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4ece\u4e13\u6709\u7684Unix\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002RedHat\u5728RedHatEnterpriseLinux\u5468\u56f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546SUSELinuxEnterpriseServer\uff08SLES\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u6bd4\u8f83Unix\u548cLinux<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Unix\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u548cLinux\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0eUnix\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684GNU\/Free\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u533a\u522b\uff01Linux\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u8de8\u591a\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u4ee3PC\uff09\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8ePOSIX\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5728Unix\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u79fb\u690d\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u7528\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u7684\u529f\u592b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cShell\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728Unix\u548cLinux\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\/\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u7565\u5fae\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u628aLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cmacOS\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u7c7bBSD\u7684macOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f88\u591aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728macOS\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728macOS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982Homebrew\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u548cUnix\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90vs.\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUnix\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u901a\u7528\u5185\u6838\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u521b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7406\u7531\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8eUnix\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Unix\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Unix\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684SDK\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6388\u6743\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u719f\uff0cLinux\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdb\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Unix\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8bb8\u591aGNU\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3aUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8eUnix\u7684GNU\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIBM\u7684AIX\u4e3aLinux\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aAIX\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6570\u767e\u4e2aGNU\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u5982Bash\u3001GCC\u3001OpenLDAP\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230AIX\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u548c\u57fa\u4e8eUnix\u7684AIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u6709\u7684Unix\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u627f\u8bfa\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u77e5\u90532020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765Unix\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUnix\u6811\u7684BSD\u5206\u652f\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u800cNetBSD\u3001OpenBSD\u548cFreeBSD\u90fd\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u50cfLinux\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u89c1\u6216\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4efd\u989d\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u50cfWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u79c1\u6709Unix\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e13\u6709Unix\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002RaspberryPi\u53d7\u5230\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u548c\u53d1\u70e7\u53cb\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5b83\u662fLinux\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Android\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u5305\u62ecAutomotiveGradeLinux\uff09\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dLinux\u5360\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u7684\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u4eca\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e91\u672c\u5730\u5806\u6808\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662fKubernetes\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u663e\u7740\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u544a\u8bc9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0cWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u57282016\u5e74\u201c\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4f1a\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u5730\u7b11\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662fWindowsLinux\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08WSL\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u8bf8\u5982Docker\u7684Windows\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5305\u62ecWindows\u4e0a\u7684Linux\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86Linux\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u54cd-\u4ee5\u53ca\u663e\u7136\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728-\u8de8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/server.51cto.com\/sOS-577092.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/server.51cto.com\/sOS-577092.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-unix-butong.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-unix-butong.html<\/a><span style=\"float: right;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5468\u6653\u96ea\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb \u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u201cLinux\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7Unix\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":109179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109170"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109270,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109170\/revisions\/109270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}