{"id":111342,"date":"2024-12-15T06:41:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T22:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=111342"},"modified":"2024-12-15T06:41:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T22:41:51","slug":"what-oss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/what-oss.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u793a\u662fopen source software\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aOSS\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65e2\u7136\u8fde\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u516c\u5e03\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>1997\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u5305\u62ecEricRaymond\uff0cTimO\u2019Rerlly\uff0cVA Research\u7684\u603b\u88c1Larry Augustin\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u5411\u4ee5\u524d\u8eb2\u907f\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u53cd\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u6761\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u656c\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Eric Raymond\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1aOpen Source(\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u54ea\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bruce Perens \u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002GNU\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u8fd0\u884cGNU\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f15\u5bfc\uff08softwera boottstrapping\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0cLinux\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cLinux\u662f\u5728GNU\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002Perens\u66fe\u7ecf\u662fDebian\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408GNU\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Perens\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u201cDebian\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\uff08Debian Social Contract\uff09\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5730\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u201cDebian\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0eGNU\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0eGPL\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u5927\u6388\u6743\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u518d\u5206\u5f00\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8003\u8651\u8865\u507f\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230Netscape\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u540c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u5e03\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u53bb\u901a\u77e5Netscape\u516c\u53f8\u3002Netscape\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u6b64\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u8d62\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5949\u9001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fNetscape\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528GPL\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5728\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4e00\u6869\u30021998\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5bf9Linux\u5a01\u80c1\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4eLinux\u793e\u56e2\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u88c2\u75d5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edfGNOME\u548cKDE\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u684c\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cKDE\u5229\u7528\u4e86Troll Technology\u516c\u53f8\u7684Qt\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e13\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5f88\u6210\u719f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGNOME\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528GTK+\u5e93\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4e0d\u5982Qt\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cTroll Technology\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528GPL\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7acb\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002GNOME\u548cKDE\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u672c\u6765\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136Troll\u4ecd\u7136\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u662fTroll\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671bQt\u7b26\u5408\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002Linux\u793e\u56e2\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u770b\u6765\u8981\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.linuxde.net\/2018\/07\/16823.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/blog.chinaunix.net\/uid-7573623-id-2048961.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/what-oss.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/what-oss.html<\/a><span style=\"float: right;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5c39\u6167\u6167\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb \u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u793a\u662fopen source software\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aOSS\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":111368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111342"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111477,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111342\/revisions\/111477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}