{"id":111354,"date":"2024-12-13T18:38:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T10:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=111354"},"modified":"2024-12-13T18:38:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T10:38:10","slug":"linux-kernels-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-kernels-macos.html","title":{"rendered":"MacOS\u548cLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n | \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3aMacOS\u548cLinux\u5185\u6838\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u7684MacOS\u662f\u57fa\u4e8elinux\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7279\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770bMacOS\u548cLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n MacOS\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/div>\n \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4eceMacOS\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f00\u59cb\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98John Sculley\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u6267\uff0cSteve Jobs\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u82f9\u679c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3aNext.Jobs\u7684\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5feb\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7535\u8111(\u5e26\u6709\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf)\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Carnegie Mellon\u7684Mach\u5185\u6838\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u521b\u5efaNextStep\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684BSD\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002<\/div>\n NeXT\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u82b1\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0eibm\u5408\u4f5c\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u4ee54.29\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86Next\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af(Steve Jobs)\u91cd\u8fd4\u82f9\u679c\uff0cNextStep\u6210\u4e3aMacOS\u548ciOS\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/div>\n Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/div>\n \u4e0eMacOS\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0clinux\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u82ac\u5170\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684linus torvaldds\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u8be5\u5185\u6838\u662f\u6309\u7167linus\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c4\u8303\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u60f3\u5229\u7528linus\u7684\u65b080386\u5904\u7406\u5668\u30021991\u5e748\u6708\uff0clinus\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e86usenet\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0cOrest Zborowski\u5c06x\u7a97\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u79fb\u690d\u5230Linux\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n MacOS\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/div>\n MacOS\u5185\u6838\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aXNU\u3002\u7f29\u5199\u8868\u793a\u201cXNU\u4e0d\u662fUnix\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u82f9\u679c\u7684GitHub\u9875\u9762\uff0cXNU\u662f\u201c\u5c06Carnegie Mellon University\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Mach\u5185\u6838\u4e0eFreeBSD\u548cC++ API\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5185\u6838\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684BSD\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u5185\u6838\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d\u201cMach\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5185\u6838\u8c03\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0I\/O\u3002<\/div>\n Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/div>\n \u867d\u7136MacOS\u5185\u6838\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5fae\u5185\u6838(Mach)\u548c\u5355\u7247\u5185\u6838(BSD)\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662fLinux\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5757\u5185\u6838\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n \u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660eMac\u548cLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/div>\n MacOS\u5185\u6838(XNU)\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4Linux\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cLinux\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n \n |