\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u56fe\u4e66\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\u201d\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636eFHS\uff08Filesystem Hierarchy Standard\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u73b0\u5728\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u70b9\u70b9\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bfb\u8005\u5927\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ae0\u8282\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

$\"\u7b2c6\u6b65:\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u786c\u76d8\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u201cDone\u201d\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n

\u7b2c8\u6b65\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5355\u51fbBegin Installation\u6309\u94ae\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u9009\u62e9ROOT PASSWORD\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-33\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

$\"\u7b2c9\u6b65:\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u9875\u9762\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201cBegin$ <\/p>\n

\u7b2c9\u6b65\uff1a\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u82e5\u575a\u6301\u7528\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5355\u51fb2\u6b21\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684Done\u6309\u94ae\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-34\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u591a\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ba9root\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

$\"\u7b2c11\u6b65:\u8bbe\u7f6eRoot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u5bc6\u7801\u8bf7\u53cc\u51fbDone\uff09\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n

\u7b2c10\u6b65\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u572830\uff5e60\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5355\u51fbReboot\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-35\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

$\"\u7b2c12\u6b65:\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cReboot\u201d\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n

\u7b2c11\u6b65\uff1a\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5355\u51fbLICENSE INFORMATION\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-36\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c12\u6b65\uff1a\u9009\u4e2dI accept the license agreement\u590d\u9009\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684Done\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-37\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c13\u6b65\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u754c\u9762\u540e\u5355\u51fbFINISH CONFIGURATION\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230Kdump\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8c03\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u9009\u4e2dEnable kdump\u590d\u9009\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fbForward\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-38\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

$\"\u7b2c16\u6b65:\u4e3a\u672c\u4e66\u540e\u7ae0\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u201cKdump\u201d\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u542f\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n

\u7b2c14\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u5982\u56fe1-39\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba2\u9605\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u4e2dNo, I prefer to register at a later time\u5355\u9009\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fbFinish\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ce8\u518c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5747\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe1-39\u00a0 \u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c<\/p>\n

\u7b2c15\u6b65\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684RHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-40\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00English (United States)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fbNext\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n

$\"\u7b2c18\u6b65:\u9009\u62e9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00,\uff08\u672c\u4e66\u4f8b\u9898\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n

\u7b2c16\u6b65\uff1a\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u4e3aEnglish (US)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fbNext\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-41\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

$\"\u7b2c19\u6b65:\u9009\u62e9\u8f93\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n

\u56fe1-41\u00a0 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

\u7b2c17\u6b65\uff1a\u4e3aRHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8be5\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3alinuxprobe\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3aredhat\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fbNext\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-42\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

$\"\u7b2c20\u6b65:\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6743\u9650\u6bd4Root\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n

\u7b2c18\u6b65\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u56fe1-43\u6240\u793a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fbNext\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n

$\"\u7b2c21\u6b65:\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77.\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n

\u7b2c19\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u56fe1-44\u6240\u793a\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u5355\u51fbStart using Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u56fe1-45\u6240\u793a\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cRHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe1-44\u00a0 \u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7ed3\u675f\u754c\u9762 $\"\u7b2c23\u6b65:\u606d\u559c\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u987a\u5229\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7ea2\u5e3dRHEL7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n

1.4 \u91cd\u7f6eroot\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u5e73\u65e5\u91cc\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5076\u5c14\u628aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5e76\u4e0d\u7528\u614c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u51e0\u6b65\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u91cd\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e00\u5b9a\u5148\u8df3\u8fc7\u672c\u8282\uff0c\u7b49\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u518d\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u521a\u521a\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e3aRHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat \/etc\/redhat-release \r\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)<\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u7b2c1\u6b65\uff1a\u91cd\u542fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u5f15\u5bfc\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684e\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u6838\u7f16\u8f91\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-46\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
$\"\u7b2c1\u6b65\uff1a\u5f00\u673a\u540e\u5728\u5185\u6838\u4e0a\u6572\u51fb\u201ce\u201d\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n
\u56fe1-46\u00a0 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n
\u7b2c2\u6b65\uff1a\u5728linux16\u53c2\u6570\u8fd9\u884c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9762\u8ffd\u52a0\u201crd.break\u201d\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0bCtrl + X\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-47\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\u7b2c2\u6b65\uff1a\u5728linux16\u8fd9\u884c\u7684\u540e\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u201crd.break\u201d\u5e76\u6572\u51fb\u201cctrl+x\u201c\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n
\u56fe1-47\u00a0 \u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n
\u7b2c3\u6b65\uff1a\u5927\u7ea630\u79d2\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u6c42\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1-48\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\u7b2c3\u6b65\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u6c42\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n
\u56fe1-48\u00a0 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u7b2c4\u6b65\uff1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801linuxprobe\u6765\u767b\u5f55Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6548\u679c\u5982\u56fe1-49\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
mount -o remount,rw \/sysroot\r\nchroot \/sysroot\r\npasswd\r\ntouch \/.autorelabel\r\nexit\r\nreboot\r\n<\/pre>\n
$\"\u7b2c4\u6b65\uff1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\"$ <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u56fe1-49\u00a0 \u91cd\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684root\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n
\n
1.5 RPM\u7ea2\u5e3d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u5728RPM\uff08\u7ea2\u5e3d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u8017\u8d39\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e30\u5bcc\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5e93\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u96be\u5ea6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
RPM\u673a\u5236\u5219\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002RPM\u6709\u70b9\u50cfWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76ee\u524dRPM\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u5df2\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u88681-1\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u6df7\u4e2a\u201c\u8138\u719f\u201d\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88681-1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e38\u7528\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u642d\u914d<\/td>\n \u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -ivh filename.rpm<\/td>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -Uvh filename.rpm<\/td>\n \u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -e filename.rpm<\/td>\n \u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -qpi filename.rpm<\/td>\n \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -qpl filename.rpm<\/td>\n \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -qc filename<\/td>\n \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -qR filename<\/td>\n \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -qf filename<\/td>\n \u67e5\u8be2\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2aRPM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -V filename<\/td>\n \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4fee\u6539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm -qa<\/td>\n \u67e5\u8be2\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n
1.6 Yum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1RPM\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002Yum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002Yum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Yum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u62d3\u6251\u5982\u56fe1-50\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"yum\"$ <\/p>\n
\u56fe1-50\u00a0 Yum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/p>\n
Yum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u7ea2\u5e3d\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002\u300aLinux\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\u300b\u968f\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u9700\u5728\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u7684RPM\u7ea2\u5e3d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u540e\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u88681-2\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Yum\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u53ea\u9700\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u5370\u8c61\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88681-2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684Yum\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n \u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum repolist all<\/td>\n \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum list all<\/td>\n \u5217\u51fa\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum info \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n \u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum install \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum reinstall \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum update \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n \u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum remove \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n \u79fb\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum clean all<\/td>\n \u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum check-update<\/td>\n \u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum grouplist<\/td>\n \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum groupinstall \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4<\/td>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum groupremove \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4<\/td>\n \u79fb\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yum groupinfo \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4<\/td>\n \u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n
1.7 Systemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4eceBIOS\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165Boot Loader\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5185\u6838\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7ea2\u5e3dRHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u4e86\u719f\u6089\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1System V init\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684systemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u662fRHEL 5\u6216RHEL 6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002systemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5e76\u53d1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u867d\u7136systemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u97624\u4e2a\u69fd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u69fd\u70b91\uff1asystemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458Lennart Poettering\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u5f88\u4e0d\u723d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u69fd\u70b92\uff1a\u00a0systemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u629b\u5f03\u201d\u4e86UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u69fd\u70b93\uff1asystemd\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982syslogd\u3001udev\u3001cgroup\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7518\u5fc3\u53ea\u505a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u69fd\u70b94\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u540e\uff0cRHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ee4\u7528\u6237\u7740\u5b9e\u4e3a\u96be\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0cRHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9systemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5404\u7c7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff08Unit\uff09\uff0csystemd\u7528\u76ee\u6807\uff08target\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86System V init\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u88681-3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88681-3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 systemd\u4e0eSystem V init\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
System V init\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/td>\n systemd\u76ee\u6807\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n systemd \u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0<\/td>\n poweroff.target<\/td>\n \u5173\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n rescue.target<\/td>\n \u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n multi-user.target<\/td>\n \u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n multi-user.target<\/td>\n \u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n multi-user.target<\/td>\n \u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n graphical.target<\/td>\n \u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n reboot.target<\/td>\n \u91cd\u542f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
emergency<\/td>\n emergency.target<\/td>\n \u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u65e0\u56fe\u5f62\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528ln\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\/etc\/systemd\/system\/\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@linuxprobe ~]# ln -sf \/lib\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target \/etc\/systemd\/system\/default.target\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7RHEL 6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528service\u3001chkconfig\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u90c1\u95f7\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728RHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u88681-4\u548c\u88681-5\u6240\u793aRHEL 6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dSystem V init\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0eRHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dsystemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88681-4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 systemctl\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u8f7d\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8001\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n \u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n \u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service sshd start<\/td>\n systemctl start sshd<\/td>\n \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service sshd restart<\/td>\n systemctl restart sshd<\/td>\n \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service sshd stop<\/td>\n systemctl stop sshd<\/td>\n \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service sshd reload<\/td>\n systemctl reload sshd<\/td>\n \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0d\u7ec8\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service sshd status<\/td>\n systemctl status sshd<\/td>\n \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n
\u88681-5\u00a0 \u00a0 systemctl\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8001\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n \u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n \u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chkconfig sshd on<\/td>\n systemctl enable sshd<\/td>\n \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chkconfig sshd off<\/td>\n systemctl disable sshd<\/td>\n \u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chkconfig sshd<\/td>\n systemctl is-enabled sshd<\/td>\n \u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chkconfig --list<\/td>\n systemctl list-unit-files --type=sshd<\/td>\n \u67e5\u770b\u5404\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u7981\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898?\u5927\u80c6\u63d0\u95ee!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u56e0\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u8bf7\u8010\u5fc3\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5427\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c14\u9981~<\/p>\n
Linux\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bf7\u52a0A\u7fa4\uff1a560843(\u6ee1<\/span><\/strong>)\uff0cB\u7fa4\uff1a340829(\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong>)\uff0cC\u7fa4\uff1a463590\uff08\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u70b9\u6b64\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u56fd\u7fa4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n
*\u672c\u7fa4\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u300aLinux\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u7b54\u7591\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u514d\u8d39\u9886\u53d6\u5b9a\u5236\u793c\u54c1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span>(\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u54e6\uff0c\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u9009\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u7684~)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u6216\u5de5\u5177?<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u7a0d\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u9009\u62e9RHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u5149\u76d8\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u4e86RHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5219VMware Workstation\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b89\u88c5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
3\uff0eRPM\uff08\u7ea2\u5e3d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>RPM\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abCentOS\u3001Fedora\u3001openSUSE\u7b49\u4f17\u591aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7528\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n
4\uff0e\u7b80\u8ff0RPM\u4e0eYum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>RPM\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u800cYum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
5\uff0eRHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86systemd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u201csystemctl status \u670d\u52a1\u540d.service\u201d\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u540e\u7684.service\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7ea2\u5e3d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u6559\u60a8\u4ece0\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u7ea2\u5e3dRHEL7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u627e\u56deroot\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5305\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecdlinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ee5\u53caYUM\u4ed3\u5e93\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5427!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[558],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rhel7"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":232,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":287545,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions\/287545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}