\u8fc4\u4eca\u6211\u56e0 BSD \u662f \u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6Free and Open Source Software<\/rt><\/ruby>\u00a0\uff08FOSS\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e86\u6570\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e BSD\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528 BSD \u53d6\u4ee3 Linux\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f4d BSD \u7684\u7528\u6237\u804a\u4e86\u804a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5e74 Linux \u800c\u540e\u8f6c\u5165 BSD\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 BSD \u7528\u6237\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
why use bsd over linux<\/em><\/p>\n
1\u3001BSD \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6307\u51fa BSD \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u6240\u8c13 \u201cLinux\u201d \u4ec5\u4ec5\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5185\u6838\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u7531\u53d1\u884c\u8005\u6240\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684 BSD \u7531\u5185\u6838\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u8bf4\u8d77\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0cBSD \u7528\u6237\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u5806\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e90\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002Ubuntu<\/a>[1]<\/span> \u548c \u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/a>[2]<\/span>\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u91cc\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 BSD \u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7531\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\/ ports \u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f5c\u5165\u5230\u770b\u4f3c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86 BSD \u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u6162 = \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Linux \u5c31\u662f\u5154\u5b50\uff0cBSD \u5c31\u662f\u4e4c\u9f9f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u6162\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 Debian\uff09\u3002\u5728 BSD \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5b83\u63a8\u9001\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u3002Linux \u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u6b21\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u6b64\uff08\u54b3\u54b3\uff0c systemD<\/a>[3]<\/span>\uff0c\u54b3\u54b3\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u50cf Debian \u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9 BSD \u53bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u5b83\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001Linux \u592a\u4e71\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a BSD \u7528\u6237\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6240\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u8df3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 BSD\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9 BSD \u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u4e2a BSD \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b BSD \u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u201c OpenBSD<\/a>[4]<\/span> \u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c FreeBSD<\/a>[5]<\/span> \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c NetBSD<\/a>[6]<\/span> \u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\uff0c DragonFlyBSD<\/a>[7]<\/span> \u7cbe\u7b80\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740 Linux \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u6807\u800c\u5df2\u3002BSD \u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u5c11\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4f4e\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001ZFS \u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n\u4e00\u4e2a BSD \u7528\u6237\u8bf4\u5230\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9 BSD \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f ZFS<\/a>[8]<\/span>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6211\u8c08\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u63d0\u5230 BSD \u652f\u6301 ZFS \u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de Linux \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f Linux \u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u98ce\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 OpenZFS<\/a>[9]<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f ZFS \u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u7f6e\u5728\u4e86 BSD \u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 ZFS \u5728 BSD \u4e0a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fc7\u5c06 ZFS \u52a0\u5165\u5230 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u65e7\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5c31\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0cGPL \u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a GPL \u201c\u592a\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u590d\u6742\u800c\u96be\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cBSD \u534f\u8bae\u53ea\u6709 3 \u6761\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/div>\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 BSD \u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5 \u5728\u8fd9<\/a>[10]<\/span>\u9605\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f BSD \u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e14\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u9519\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u91cc\u8bf4\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u8baf\u6216\u8005 Reddit<\/a>[11]<\/span> \u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
via: https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/why-use-bsd\/<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a John Paul<\/a>[12]<\/span>\u00a0\u9009\u9898\uff1a lujun9972<\/a>[13]<\/span>\u00a0\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a LuuMing<\/a>[14]<\/span>\u00a0\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a wxy<\/a>[15]<\/span><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531 LCTT<\/a>[16]<\/span> \u539f\u521b\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c Linux\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>[17]<\/span> \u8363\u8a89\u63a8\u51fa<\/p>\n
\n
\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-9975-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/why-use-bsd.html<\/a>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u5218\u9044<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fc4\u4eca\u6211\u56e0 BSD \u662f \u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6Free and Open Source Software\u00a0\uff08FOSS\uff09\u5df2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":309,"featured_media":119388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/309"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119383"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119415,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119383\/revisions\/119415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}