\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud-Native\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u4e91\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u5316\u6218\u7565\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5c06\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4ea7\u751f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u81ea 2017 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u4e86 200% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5 Kubernetes\u3001Kubeflow \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u201c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u201d\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f3a\u52bf\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f Google\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001IBM \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u5f53\u5f53\u7f51\u7b49\u5927\u5382\u90fd\u4e89\u76f8\u628a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernates \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u628a\u5b83\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9 Cloud Native Compute Foundation\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b Kubernates \u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernates \u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernates \u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684 ISV \u548c Sass \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5fae\u8f6f\u6216 VMware \u5728 Windows \u548c VSphere \u5168\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u6258\u7ba1\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5927\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e94\u4e2a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e1a\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5728 Kubernates \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c Web \u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
1. Istio <\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728 Kubernates \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c Istio \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Istio \u89c6\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u559c\u6b22 Istio \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55 Kubernates \u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e Istio \u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
Google \u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728 GCP \u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406 Istio \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9664 Google \u5916\uff0cIBM\u3001Pivotal\u3001Red Hat\u3001Tigera \u4ee5\u53ca Weaveworkds \u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
Istio \u4e3a ISV \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6258\u7ba1 Kubernates \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u6709\u6258\u7ba1\u7684 Istio \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
2. Prometheus<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Prometheus \u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728 Kubernates \u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5728 Kubernates \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4ece\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002Prometheus \u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6765\u586b\u5145 Istio \u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4ece\u53cd\u6620 Kubernates \u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cPrometheus \u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u50cf Grafana \u8fd9\u6837\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002Kubernates \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e Prometheus\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
3. Helm<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 Kubernates \u662f\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Helm \u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u548c Red Hat Linux RMPS \u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cHelm \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u5355\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
Kubernates \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90e8\u7f72\uff08deployments\uff09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\uff08services\uff09\u3001\u5165\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08ingress controllers\uff09\u3001persistant volumes \u7b49\u7b49\u3002Helm \u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u805a\u5408\u5230\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56fe\u8868\u201d\uff08Chart\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u7edf\u4e00\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531 CNCF \u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 Helm \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec Bitnami\u3001Google\u3001Microsoft\u3001CodeFresh \u4ee5\u53ca Ticketmaster \u7b49\u3002Helm \u6b63\u671d\u7740\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
4. Spinnaker<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u8bfa\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Spinnaker \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u521d\u5728 Netflix \u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa\u3002Spinnaker \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7784\u51c6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Iass \u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982 Amazon EC2 \u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Kubernates \u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3 Cass \u5e73\u53f0\uff09\uff0cSpinnaker \u65e0\u7f1d\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5176\u591a\u4e91\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
Spinnaker \u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u50cf Armory \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\uff08SLA\uff09\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7ea7\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 Spinnaker\u3002<\/p>\n
5. KubeLess<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08Faas\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6765\u586b\u8865\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u968f\u7740 Kubernates \u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6765\u81ea Bitnami \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee Kubeless\uff0c\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08serverless\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e AWS lambda \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\uff08serverless\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 AWS Lambda \u670d\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6258\u7ba1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
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