{"id":128672,"date":"2018-12-02T10:01:19","date_gmt":"2018-12-02T02:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=128672"},"modified":"2018-11-30T12:37:07","modified_gmt":"2018-11-30T04:37:07","slug":"linux-study-base","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-study-base.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u4e4bLinux\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong> Linux\u53d1\u5c55\u53f21. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5728Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u6816\u793e\u533a\u3002Chrome\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a71\u52a8\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a2. Unix --&gt; Minix --&gt; LinuxUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3aAT&amp;T\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5728Version 7 Unix\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c06UNIX\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>Linux\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2<\/strong><\/div>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5728Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u6816\u793e\u533a\u3002Chrome\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a71\u52a8\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-129105 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/22539e99c224ec32659038599c5f15689636a463.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1616\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/22539e99c224ec32659038599c5f15689636a463.png 1616w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/22539e99c224ec32659038599c5f15689636a463-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/22539e99c224ec32659038599c5f15689636a463-768x254.png 768w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/22539e99c224ec32659038599c5f15689636a463-1024x338.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1616px) 100vw, 1616px\" \/><\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>2. Unix --&gt; Minix --&gt; Linux<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3aAT&amp;T\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5728Version 7 Unix\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c06UNIX\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Andrew S. Tanenbaum\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u751f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55AT&amp;T\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0eUNIX\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7248\u6743\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5c0f\u578bUNIX\uff08mini-UNIX\uff09\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3aMINIX\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8c2d\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Minix\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u53bb\u770bUnix\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5178\u578b\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002Minix\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u6237\u662fLinus Torvalds\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u7528Minix\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505aLinux\u3002Linux \u7531Linus \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f60\u7684Unix, \u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>3. \u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6 --&gt; GNU --&gt;GPL<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u3002Stallman\u521b\u7acb\u4e86GNU\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0eLinux\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cLinux\u53c8\u79f0\u4f5c GNU\/Linux.<\/p>\n<p>GNU, GNU is not Unix\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b98\u7f51gnu.org. \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982gawk, bash, gcc, emacs\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPL \u662f\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2c4e.11153940.blogcont658430.i1.7e806837eSuWIm\">\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>4. Linux\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p> \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5236\u4f5c, \u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301, \u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bb8\u591a\u7248\u672c\u6545\u610f\u5730\u53ea\u52a0\u5165\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u767e\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u88ab\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6709\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-129103 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2c1d41158393856449fd95ca46fbc82c0f7049dc.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1736\" height=\"920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2c1d41158393856449fd95ca46fbc82c0f7049dc.png 1736w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2c1d41158393856449fd95ca46fbc82c0f7049dc-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2c1d41158393856449fd95ca46fbc82c0f7049dc-768x407.png 768w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2c1d41158393856449fd95ca46fbc82c0f7049dc-1024x543.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1736px) 100vw, 1736px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u70b9\u662fRedhat\u4e0eCentOS\u7684\u533a\u522b<br \/>\nCentOS\uff08Community Enterprise Operating System\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u662fLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eRed Hat Enterprise Linux\u4f9d\u7167\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u5b9a\u91ca\u51fa\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u7f16\u8bd1\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u81ea\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5CentOS\u66ff\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u7684Red Hat Enterprise Linux\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8eCentOS\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5c01\u95ed\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6.<\/p>\n<p>CentOS\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u548cRedhat\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728Redhat\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCentOS\u56e2\u961f\u53bb\u6389Redhat\u4e2d\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53bb\u6389Redhat logo\uff0c\u518d\u6b21Release.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5728Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u6816\u793e\u533a\u3002Chrome\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u64cd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":129107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128672"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129121,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128672\/revisions\/129121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}