{"id":129024,"date":"2018-11-28T10:21:07","date_gmt":"2018-11-28T02:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=129024"},"modified":"2018-11-27T09:23:48","modified_gmt":"2018-11-27T01:23:48","slug":"vmware-nsx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/vmware-nsx.html","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX-\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5206\u9694\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9884\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u597d VLAN\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5206\u9694\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9884\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u597d VLAN\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u79bb\u7684;\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u767e\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-129025 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-49.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-49.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-49-300x163.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e vSphere \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u865a\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5728 Hypervisor \u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u662f\u6a2a\u8de8\u6574\u4e2a vSphere \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a (Distributed Switch)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u865a\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f VMware NSX\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e VMware 2012 \u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u7684 Nicia\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-129026 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-50.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-50.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-50-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NSX \u4e3a\u865a\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u628a\u865a\u673a\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002NSX \u5728\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cNSX \u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5357\u5317\u5411\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5165\u4fb5\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f NSX \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u653b\u9677\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5fae\u5206\u6bb5\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u6bb5\u6216 VLAN \u6765\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u9694\u79bb\u5230\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668(\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9694\u79bb\u7684)\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f51\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6216 VLAN\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5fae\u5206\u6bb5 (Micro-segmentation) \u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u673a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u5fae\u5206\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u865a\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-129027 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-51.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-51.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-51-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NSX \u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u7f51\uff0cNSX \u4f1a\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u4e0a\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u9694\u79bb(\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u6bb5\u6280\u672f)\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 NSX \u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8def\u7531 (RT \u2013 Routing) \u3001\u4ea4\u6362 (SW \u2013 Switching)\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 (LB \u2013 Load Balancing) \u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899 (FW \u2013 FireWall) \u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u6539\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-129028 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-52.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-52.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1-52-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>NSX \u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u5fae\u5206\u6bb5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002<br \/>\nIT \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 IT \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1a\u865a\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb (failover) \u65f6\uff0c\u865a\u673a\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u53d8\u5305\u62ec IP \u5730\u5740\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\uff0cNSX \u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u865a\u673a\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5206\u9694\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9884\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u597d VLAN\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":370,"featured_media":17316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/370"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129024"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129115,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129024\/revisions\/129115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}