{"id":131698,"date":"2018-12-28T13:29:01","date_gmt":"2018-12-28T05:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=131698"},"modified":"2018-12-25T09:31:48","modified_gmt":"2018-12-25T01:31:48","slug":"freebsd-twelve-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/freebsd-twelve-release.html","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD 12.0 \u7248\u53d1\u5e03"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>FreeBSD \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f BSD Unix \u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e 1993 \u5e74\uff0cFreeBSD \u62e5\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u8bf8\u591a\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5176\u9971\u7ecf\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 BSD \u7cfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-131699\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FreeBSD-user-screenshot.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FreeBSD-user-screenshot.png 1366w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FreeBSD-user-screenshot-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FreeBSD-user-screenshot-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/FreeBSD-user-screenshot-1024x576.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e8e\u65e5\u524d\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 FreeBSD 12.0 \u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff08FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE\uff09\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f FreeBSD 12 \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u81ea\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5185\u6838\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\u3001boot loader\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eae\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenSSL \u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3 1.1.1a (LTS) \u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f OpenSSL \u4e8e\u6708\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Unbound \u66f4\u65b0\u81f3 1.8.1\uff0c\u5e76\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u00a0<abbr title=\"DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities\">DANE<\/abbr>-TA\uff08IETF RFC 6698\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSH \u66f4\u65b0\u81f3 7.8p1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5bf9\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/man.freebsd.org\/capsicum(4)\">capsicum(4)<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u00a0sshd(8)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Clang\u3001LLVM\u3001LLD\u3001LLDB\u3001compiler-rt \u53ca libc++ \u5df2\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3 6.0.1 \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=vt&amp;sektion=4\">vt(4)<\/a>\u00a0Terminus BSD Console \u5b57\u4f53\u5df2\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3 4.46\u3002<\/li>\n<li>bsdinstall(8) \u73b0\u5728\u652f\u6301 UEFI-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?geli(8)\">GELI<\/a>\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>4.1 \u7248\u672c\u7684 NFS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u5bf9 pNFS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li>pf(4) \u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5de5\u5177\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e jail(8) \u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0vnet(9) \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf8\u591a Lua loader(8) \u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>KDE \u66f4\u65b0\u81f3 5.12.5 \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u8bf8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FreeBSD 12.0 \u73b0\u5728\u652f\u6301 amd64\u3001i386\u3001powerpc\u3001powerpc64\u3001powerpcspe\u3001sparc64\u3001armv6\u3001armv7 \u548c aarch64 \u67b6\u6784\u3002FreeBSD 12.0 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u7684 ISO \u6620\u50cf\uff08\u5373 live \u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u67b6\u6784\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4ece USB \u95ea\u5b58\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u544a\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u5173\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u52d8\u8bef\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u83b7\u53d6\uff1a<br \/>\n<a title=\"\u53d1\u5e03\u8bb0\u5f55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/releases\/12.0R\/relnotes.html\">https:\/\/www.FreeBSD.org\/releases\/12.0R\/relnotes.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"\u52d8\u8bef\u5217\u8868\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/releases\/12.0R\/errata.html\">https:\/\/www.FreeBSD.org\/releases\/12.0R\/errata.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173FreeBSD\u53d1\u5e03\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<br \/>\n<a title=\"\u53d1\u5e03\u5de5\u7a0b\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/releng\/\">https:\/\/www.FreeBSD.org\/releng\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u8bd1\u81ea\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u544a\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/releases\/12.0R\/announce.html\">https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/releases\/12.0R\/announce.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>FreeBSD \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e0e Linux \u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46 FreeBSD \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5185\u6838\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u6863\uff09\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4e14 FreeBSD \u7684\u6388\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f83\u4e8e Linux \u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FreeBSD \u914d\u5907\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 20,000 \u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff1a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230\u684c\u9762\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cFreeBSD \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FreeBSD \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ca\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FreeBSD_Ports\">Ports \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u96c6\u5408<\/a>\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 Ports\uff0cFreeBSD \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X_Window_System\">X11<\/a>\uff08X \u7a97\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u7528 GNOME\u3001KDE\u3001Xfce\u3001OpenBox\u3001Fluxbox \u53ca\u00a0dwm\u00a0\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u6216\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1 FreeBSD \u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e x86 \u53ca x86-64 \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5305\u542b ARM\u3001PowerPC \u53ca MIPS \u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FreeBSD \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c3d\u5217\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FreeBSD#Features\">\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u540c\u540d\u8bcd\u6761\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\uff09<\/a>\u5305\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 FreeBSD \u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FreeBSD \u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/\">https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FreeBSD \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f BSD Unix \u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e 1993 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1476,"featured_media":87727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-131698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1476"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131698"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131757,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131698\/revisions\/131757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}