{"id":133168,"date":"2019-01-27T10:21:44","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T02:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=133168"},"modified":"2019-01-04T10:29:15","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T02:29:15","slug":"open-source-software-must-fight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/open-source-software-must-fight.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5175\u5bb6\u5fc5\u4e89\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n | \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u6848\u4f8b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u6848\u4f8b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e0d\u76c8\u5229\u3002Red Hat\u3001Canonical\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4ee5\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001Facebook\u548cAdobe\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6b63\u5728\u75af\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6210\u957f\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7740\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u90fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u52a8\u5546\u4e1a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n \u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(MIT)\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022\u65af\u6258\u66fc(Richard Stallman)\uff0c\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5982\u679c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86GNU\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86Copyleft\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n Copyleft\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u662f\uff0c\u501f\u52a9GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1GPL\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u884d\u751f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faaGPL\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u50cf\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022\u65af\u6258\u66fc\u8fd9\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9IT\u4e1a\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u4ee5\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u9886\u609f\u5230\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f00\u653e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe<\/strong><\/div>\n \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u51a0\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(\u5168\u79f0\u662fApache Software Foundation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aASF)\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684Apache\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u9075\u5faaApache\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1(Apache License)\u3002Apache\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u548cGPL\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5f81\u7a0b\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n ASF\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f:\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u793e\u533a\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u7aed\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n GitHub\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668<\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n \u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533aGitHub\u4ee5pull request\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u817e\u98de\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ba9\u8865\u4e01\u9012\u4ea4\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ba9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5f00\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90;\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u53cc\u91cd\u8bb8\u53ef\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6;\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b7e\u7f72\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7248\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6536\u8d2dSun\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eMySQL\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u582a\u5fe7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\uff0cMySQL\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53eb\u505aMariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u80fd\u88ab\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a<\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n \u5f00\u653e\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u9c7c\u9f99\u6df7\u6742\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u5f00\u6e90\u7406\u5ff5\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6784\u5efa\u826f\u6027\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002Elastic\u3001Docker\u3001Mesosphere\u3001Magento\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6838\u5fc3\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u521d\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u9053\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u6848\u4f8b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1898,"featured_media":133170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[283],"class_list":["post-133168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-283"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1898"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133168"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133270,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133168\/revisions\/133270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/133170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |