{"id":139534,"date":"2019-03-30T09:01:49","date_gmt":"2019-03-30T01:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=139534"},"modified":"2019-03-25T13:44:07","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T05:44:07","slug":"security-implications-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/security-implications-cloud.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u6458\u8981- \u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIaaS, PaaS, SaaS\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u6210\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5305\u62ecIAM\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u65f6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5174\u7684IAM\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>1 \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6258\u592b\u52d2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e09\u5927\u6587\u660e\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1a\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002 \u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b50\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c06\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u662f\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e91\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168IAM\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u671d\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e91\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546(CSP)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Richard Mayo \u548c Charles Perng\u5728IBM\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97Rate of Interest(Rol)\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002Rol\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    class=\"table-box\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Saving Factor<\/th>\n<th>Cost Factor<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hardware<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u91cf\/ \u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u82b1\u8d39\/\u7535\u8d39\u8282\u7701<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sofeware<\/td>\n<td>OS\u51cf\u5c11\/ \u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11\u914d\u7f6e\u6bcf\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c0f\u65f6\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5458\u5de5\u7b49\u5f85IT\u652f\u6301\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684server\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u652f\u51fa\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c2010\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5411\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u52a040%\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u5229\u7387\u589e\u957f\u8fbe700\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u201d\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e0a\u4f20\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u6258\u7ba1\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9CSP\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u610f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4e91\u4e2d\u7684IAM\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u5f53\u524d\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bbaIAM\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIAM\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u522b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u662fIAM\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u5373\u670d\u52a1(IDaaS)\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>2 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/div>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u522b\uff1aIaaS, PaaS, IaaS\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>SaaS<br \/>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540e\u7aef\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6bcf\u4e2a \u7528\u6237\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002<br \/>\nPaaS<br \/>\nPaaS\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u6258\u7ba1\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<br \/>\nIaaS<br \/>\n\u5728IaaS\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548cIT\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9a\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u88682\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong> Examples of Cloud Service<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e3e\u4f8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cIAM\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u77f3\u6d1e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4e91\u4e2dIAM\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>3 CLOUD SECURITY AND PRIVACY<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8f6c\u5411\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e91\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<br \/>\n- Network Level<br \/>\n\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\/\u9632\u5fa1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<br \/>\n- Host Level<br \/>\n\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730app\u88ab\u767b\u5f55\u8fc7<br \/>\n- Application Level<br \/>\n\u5ba1\u8ba1app\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e91\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\nA. \u673a\u5bc6\u6027<br \/>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u4e91\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6216\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u7801\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002EMC MozyEnterprise\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800cAmazon S3\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002CSP\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7b26\u5408NIST(\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5c40)\u6807\u51c6<br \/>\nB. \u5b8c\u6574\u6027<br \/>\n\u9664\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7801(MAC)\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7b7e\u540d(DS)\u3002\u5728MAC\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9644\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u3002\u5728DS\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7b97\u6cd5\u6bd4\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5feb\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3aMAC\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPaaS\u548cSaaS\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<br \/>\nC. \u53ef\u7528\u6027<br \/>\n\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u907f\u514d\u5a01\u80c1\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6765\u9884\u9632\u3002\u76d1\u6d4b\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ee5\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982DDoS\u653b\u51fb\u6216CSP\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982AWS S3\u57282008\u5e74\u906d\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u505c\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca2008\u5e747\u6708\u505c\u75358\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5982SAML\uff0cOAuth\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u8ba8\u8bbaIAM\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>4 IAM<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f3a\u5236\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5b58\u5728(\u5728\u7ebf)\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIM\u53caVoIP\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u987b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7a7a\u95f2\u8fd8\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u8fd8\u662f\u8131\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5199\u6587\u6863\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u6307\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684IP\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>A. Challenges<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53-\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u5458\u5de5\u6d41\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u517c\u5e76\u548c\u5206\u62c6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u590d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u51e0\u79cd\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e2\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4ece\u6388\u4fe1\u7684\u7ec4\u83b7\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u652f\u6301\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55(SSO)\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5fc5\u591a\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e91\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f53\u524dIAM\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a<br \/>\n- \u8ba4\u8bc1<br \/>\n\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<br \/>\n- \u6388\u6743<br \/>\n\u4e00\u65e6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<br \/>\n- \u5ba1\u8ba1<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>B. \u4e91\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e91\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907IAM\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3IAM\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u597d\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u578b\u53f7\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u8054\u90a6\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n- \u5b9a\u4e49\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6765\u6e90<br \/>\n- \u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<br \/>\n- \u5b9a\u4e49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7ed3\u6784<br \/>\n- \u5b9e\u65bd\u652f\u6301SSO\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5982OpenID\uff0cMicrosoft CardSpace\u548cMicrosoft Novell Digital Me<br \/>\n- \u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u517c\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bbaIAM\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>5 IAM \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e4b\u540e\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6839\u636eMather, Kumarasuamy and Latif\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<br \/>\n- \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\n\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u964d\u7ea7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u914d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4efd\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08IDaaS\uff09\u7b49\u9002\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e91\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<br \/>\n- \u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<br \/>\n\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\n- \u81ea\u52a9\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\n\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u67e5\u770b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<br \/>\n- \u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u652f\u6301\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55(SSO)\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u57fa\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528MD5\u6216SHA1as\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n- \u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1<br \/>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c06\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>6 IAM \u6807\u51c6\u548c\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5e94\u7528IAM\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd;\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cIAM\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5904\u7406IAM\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u58f0\u660e\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff08SAML\uff09\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08OAuth\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>A. SAML<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>SAML \u57fa\u4e8eXML\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6362\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53(\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546IdP\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546CSP)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002SAML\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u652f\u6301SSO\u3002\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684SAML\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237, IdP\u548cCSP\u4e4b\u95f4\u57fa\u4e8eSAML\u7684SSO\u3002<br \/>\n- 1\uff0cUser \u8bf7\u6c42CSP\u7684\u7f51\u9875<br \/>\n- 2\uff0cCSP\u8fd4\u56de\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230idp\u7f51\u7ad9<br \/>\n- 3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eeIDP<br \/>\n- 4\uff0cIdP\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<br \/>\n- 5\uff0cIdP\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u7684SAML\u5411\u7528\u6237\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<br \/>\n- 6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06SAML\u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u5230CSP\u8bbf\u95eeURL<br \/>\n- 7\uff0ccsp\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>B. OAuth<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>OAuth\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2aCSP\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aCSP\u5171\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168API\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4eceCSP\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u900f\u9732\u8eab\u4efd\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6258\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5904\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u5370\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6253\u5370\u5c06\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u900f\u9732\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528OAuth\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n- 1\uff0cweb app \u8bbf\u95eeGoogle\u8d26\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42OAuth request token<br \/>\n- 2\uff0cGoogle\u8fd4\u56de\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bf7\u6c42token<br \/>\n- 3\uff0cweb app\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411User\u5230Google web \u8ba4\u8bc1\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u8bf7\u6c42token<br \/>\n- 4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeGoogle\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610fweb app\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e<br \/>\n- 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230Google page<br \/>\n- 6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230web app\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42token<br \/>\n- 7\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42token\u4f1a\u5728web app\u548cGoogle \u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362<br \/>\n- 8\uff0cGoogle\u786e\u8ba4\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u53d1\u9001Access Token<br \/>\n- 9\uff0cweb app\u643a\u5e26Access Token\u8bbf\u95eeGoogle service\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e<br \/>\n- 10\uff0cGoogle Service\u9a8c\u8bc1Access Token\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>7 WHICH IS BETTER SOLUTION<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570CSP\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002SAML\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002SAML\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u201d\u7ec4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728OAuth\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cOAuth\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6539\u5584\u5b83\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cSAML\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72SSO\u548c\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002SAML\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u5e76\u4e14\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90e8\u7f72IAM\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>8 IDENTITY MANAGEMENT-AS-A-SERVICE<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u8fbe\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\uff08XaaS\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5916\u5305\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u52a1\uff08IDaaS\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5916\u5305\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u5458\u5de5\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08SaaS\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8d26\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7b80\u5316\u548cPing\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5305\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bSAML\uff0cOAuth\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u8054\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 \u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668SSO\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cIDaaS\u5c06\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u3002IDaaS\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053CSP\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7528\u6237\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4e3aCSP\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>9 \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c06\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u5b9e\u65bdIAM\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e91\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168IAM\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u6700\u9002\u5408\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6258\u592b\u52d2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e09\u5927\u6587\u660e\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1a\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":139563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139534"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140746,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139534\/revisions\/140746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}