1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 Internet \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u6309\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 IT \u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6309\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u79fb\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5171\u4eab\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fd0\u8425\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u8ba9\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684 IT \u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u900f\u8fc7\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u60a8\u65e0\u9700\u5148\u671f\u5de8\u8d44\u6295\u5165\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u65b0\u70b9\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u4f5c\u60a8\u7684 IT \u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u610f\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7 Internet \u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u3002Amazon Web Services \u7b49\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6765\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u4e91\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u5982\u5728\u672c\u5730\u3002\u672c\u5730\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u53d8\u6295\u5165\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4e0d\u660e\u5c31\u91cc\u5730\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u91d1\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u60a8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002
\n\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4e91\u4f1a\u6c47\u96c6\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50cf AWS \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u731c\u6d4b\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u610f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u591a\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8981\u7b97\uff0c\u7b97\u591a\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u95f2\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b97\u5c11\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
\n\u589e\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684 IT \u8d44\u6e90\u53ea\u8981\u70b9\u70b9\u9f20\u6807\u5c31\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8c03\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8ba9\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u5378\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5206\u5206\u949f\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u7403\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u70b9\u51fb\u51e0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u8f7b\u677e\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f7b\u677e\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7533\u8bf7\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c IT \u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u6563\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u6846\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u56fe\u4e2d\u4f9d\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a\u5e95\u5c42IT\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u670d\u52a1 (Infrastructure as a Service, IaaS)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
IaaS \u5305\u542b\u4e91 IT \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u8054\u7f51\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u865a\u62df\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002IaaS \u63d0\u4f9b \u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7 \u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5bf9 IT \u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u73b0\u4eca\u4f17\u591a IT \u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u73b0\u6709 IT \u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1 (Platform as a Service, PaaS)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u4e0d\u7528\u64cd\u5fc3\u8d44\u6e90\u8d2d\u7f6e\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u8865\u4e01\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7528\u7740\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1 (Software as a Service, SaaS)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7686\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 SaaS \u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u60a8\u64cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 SaaS \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
SaaS \u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd8\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u7528mindmanager\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u8981\u88c5\u4e2aWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
5. \u4e91\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u4e91\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/div>\n
AWS \u9762\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
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