\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u5728\u8d85\u51fa\u4f01\u4e1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u62e5\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168
\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e91\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002
\n\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7528\u6237\u5728AWS\u3001Azure\u3001Google\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u5c06\u9075\u5faaHIPAA\u3001ISO\u3001PCI DSS\u548cSOC\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e91\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u76848\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5411\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u6821\u8fc7\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOracle\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aData Redact\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\n\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u6025\u4e8e\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002AWS\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Macie\uff0c\u800cMicrosoft Azure\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Azure\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4(AIP)\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecTableau\u3001Fivetran\u3001LogikCull\u548cLooker\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u5b9e\u4f53\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u770b\u8c01\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u6a21\u5757(TPM)\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u505c\u673a\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u534f\u8bae(SLA)\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u7ec6\u8282\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684Azure\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b99.9%\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u800cAWS\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b99.99%\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u975e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u534f\u8bae(SLA)\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546(\u5982AWS)\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u89c4\u9075\u4ece\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\/\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1aAWS\u516c\u53f8\u7684Glacier\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5f88\u5c11\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u7684Azure blob\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e91\u7684SQL\u5219\u9488\u5bf9MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u90fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n\u8bb8\u591a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5176\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e91\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u6570\u636e\u9a7b\u7559\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u514d\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u534f\u8bae(SLA)\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u8fdd\u89c4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\u3002
\n\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u636e\u5c45\u4f4f\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u6848(HIPAA)\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u5361\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6(PCI DSS)\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6b66\u5668\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4f8b(ITAR)\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5065\u5eb7\u6cd5\u6848(HITECH)\u591a\u79cd\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002
\n\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b(GDPR)\u53ca\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5904\u7f5a;\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u76df(EU)\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u654f\u611f\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u8be5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a;\u8fd8\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u8054\u90a6\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u6cd5(PIPEDA)\u3002
\n\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u754c\u9762\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546(\u5982Mega\u548cSpiderOak)\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u6267\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u534f\u8bae(SLA)\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
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8. \u5408\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/div>\n
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