\u5728\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Ownership\u548cPermission\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022Ownership <\/strong><\/div>\n
\u25e6User<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
User\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25e6Group<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u7ec4\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25e6Other<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u2022Permission<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5728 UNIX\/Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u67093\u4e2d\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u25e6Read\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n
\u25e6Write\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u79fb\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
\u25e6Execute\uff1a\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709.exe\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002\u5728 UNIX\/Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6388\u6743\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba9\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
linux\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u663e\u793a\u622a\u56fe
\n $\"\"$
\nlinux\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u622a\u56fe
\n $\"\"$
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u622a\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u2022r \u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u8bfb\uff0c w \u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u5199\uff0c x \u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
\u2022\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a - \uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a d \u3002<\/li>\n
\u2022\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff0c rw-rw-r-\u2014 \u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4 rw- \u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u53ef\u8bfb\u3001\u53ef\u5199\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4 rw- \u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u53ef\u8bfb\u3001\u53ef\u5199\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4 r-\u2014 \u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u53ef\u8bfb\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5199\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
\u2022rw-rw-r-- \u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u4e3a 664 \uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5982\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5219\u4e3a 1 \uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e3a 0 \uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u4f4d rw- \u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u4e3a 110 \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u5c31\u662f 6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e24\u7ec4\u4f9d\u6b21\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230 664 \u3002<\/li>\n
\u2022\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u7684 dior www-data \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u662f dior \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e www-data \u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u4ee5\u65e5\u671f\u6765\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u7684 Onwer\u548c Group \u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u89e6\u53d1\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u2022Crontab\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8ddf\u521b\u5efa Crontab \u7684\u7528\u6237\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 Owner \u548c Group \u503c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Group \u3002<\/li>\n
\u2022\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u9a7b\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Laravel\u4e2d\u7684 queue work \uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 Owner \u548c Group \u503c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 Group \u3002<\/li>\n
\u2022\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 Owner \u548c Group \u90fd\u662f www-data \uff0c www-data \u7528\u6237\u662fweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u2022\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3a 664 \u6bd4\u8f83\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684umask\u4e3a 0002 \u3002<\/li>\n
\u2022\u5f53\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 Group \u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a www-data \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9awww-data\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884ccrontab\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\nsudo crontab -u www-data -e\r\n\r\nLaravel\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u7f16\u8f91 confog\/logging.php \u6587\u4ef6\r\n\u6dfb\u52a0 'permission' => 0664\r\n'daily' => [\r\n 'driver' => 'daily',\r\n 'path' => storage_path('logs\/laravel.log'),\r\n 'level' => 'debug',\r\n 'days' => 14,\r\n 'permission' => 0664,\r\n],\r\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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