{"id":158893,"date":"2019-10-08T10:46:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T02:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=158893"},"modified":"2019-09-26T14:49:37","modified_gmt":"2019-09-26T06:49:37","slug":"unix-history1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/unix-history1.html","title":{"rendered":"Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u8fdb\u7b80\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5b83\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6743\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5355\u4e00UNIX\u89c4\u8303\u7684UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u7c7bUNIX\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82f9\u679cXNU\u5c31\u662f\u7c7bUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cUNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212MULTICS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7531KenThompson\u3001DennisRitchie\u548cDouglasMcIlroy\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u5728AT&T\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\"NiplexedInformationandComputingService\"\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a\"UNICS\"\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\"UNIX\"\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u76ee\u524d\u5b83\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6743\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5355\u4e00UNIX\u89c4\u8303\u7684UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u7c7bUNIX\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82f9\u679cXNU\u5c31\u662f\u7c7bUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\nUnix\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0cUnix\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0cUnix\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5bb6\u8c31\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e0b\u56fe\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/1-43.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"401\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-158894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/1-43.jpg 720w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/1-43-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><br \/>\n\u7136\u800c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cAT&T\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230Unix\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4Unix\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528Unix\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cUnix\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ebf\uff0cBerkeley\u7684BSDUNIX\u548cAT&T\u7684Unix\u3002\u540e\u6765Unix\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u6839\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u3002<br \/>\nSunMicrosystems\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u4e8eBSDUNIX\u5f00\u53d1\u7684SunOS\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002AT&T\u53d1\u5e03\u7684UnixSystemV\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86IBM\u7684AIX\u548cHP\u7684HP-UX\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7c7bUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>MacOS<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u8d21\u732e\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u95ed\u6e90\u9635\u8425\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c2017\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u671f\u95f4\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u65d7\u8230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684XNU\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cXNU\u5c5e\u4e8eMacOS\u4ee5\u53caiOS\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c7bUnix\u5185\u6838\u3002<br \/>\nXNU\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u5171\u6e90\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef;\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u5c06\u6b64\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u3002<br \/>\nMacOS\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eUnix\u5185\u6838\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c2011\u5e747\u670820\u65e5MacOSX\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u82f9\u679c\u6539\u540d\u4e3aOSX\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u82f9\u679cMacintosh\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u5728PC\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>AIX<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>AIX\u662fIBM\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u5957UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u7b26\u5408Opengroup\u7684UNIX98\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u96c6\u6210\u5bf932\u4f4d\u548c64\u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684IBMP\u7cfb\u5217\u548cIBMRS\/6000\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5927\u578b\u5e76\u884c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cAIX\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7ba1\u7406\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u7684UNIX\u98ce\u683c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>Solaris<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Solaris\u662fSUN\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\u7684\u7c7bUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76f4\u81f32013\u5e74\uff0cSolaris\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u4e3aSolaris11\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684Solaris\u662f\u7531BSDUnix\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u81f3\u4ecaSolaris\u4ecd\u65e7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79c1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u30022005\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\uff0cSun\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684Solaris11\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5CDDL\u8bb8\u53ef\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f00\u653e\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u662fOpenSolaris\u3002<br \/>\nSun\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u53eb\u505aSunOS\u3002SunOS5.0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cSUN\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5411SystemV4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505aSolaris2.0\u3002Solaris2.6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cSUN\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\"2\"\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSunOS5.10\u5c31\u53eb\u505aSolaris10\u3002Solaris\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3aSolaris1.x.\u6240\u4ee5\"SunOS\"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u7528\u505a\u4e13\u6307Solaris\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Solaris\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7531SunOS\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u684c\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7f51\u7edc\u589e\u5f3a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<br \/>\nSolaris\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Intelx86\u53caSPARC\u3001UltraSPARC\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5347\u9633\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSolaris\u5728SPARC\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6Intelx86\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cSolaris\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>HPUX<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>HPUX\u53d6\u81eaHewlettPackardUniX\uff0c\u662f\u60e0\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5SystemV\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6240\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u7684\u7c7bUNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002HP-UX\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728HP\u7684PA-RISC\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001Intel\u7684Itanium\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\u8f83\u65e9\u7248\u672c\u7684HP-UX\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e8eHP9000\u7cfb\u5217200\u578b\u3001300\u578b\u3001400\u578b\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u548cHP-9000\u7cfb\u5217500\u578b\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>IRIX<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>IRIX\u662f\u7531\u7845\u8c37\u56fe\u5f62\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5SystemV\u4e0eBSD\u5ef6\u4f38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u7684UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cIRIX\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SGI\u516c\u53f8\u7684RISC\u578b\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u8fd0\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e32\u4f4d\u300164\u4f4dMIPS\u67b6\u6784\u7684SGI\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>Xenix<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Xenix\u662f\u4e00\u79cdUNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u53ca\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u57281979\u5e74\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4e3aIntel\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0cSCO\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u5176\u72ec\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5SCOUNIX\u4e3a\u540d\u53d1\u552e\u3002\u5b83\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86UNIX\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cXenix\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u591a\u4eba\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7b26\u5408UNIXSystemV\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>A\/UX<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>A\/UX\u53d6\u81eaAppleUnix\uff0c\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684Macintosh\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cA\/UX\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76843.1.1\u7248\u672c\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u3002A\/UX\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9897\u5177\u6709\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u53ca\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143PMMU\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<br \/>\nA\/UX\u662f\u4ee5SystemV2.2\u7248\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528SystemV3\u3001SystemV4\u3001BSD4.2\u3001BSD4.3\u7b49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u9075\u5faaPOSIX\u89c4\u8303\u53caSVID\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; 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