\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u8fc1\u79fb\u5355\u4f53\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u8fd9\u51e0\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002
\n $\"\"$
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21(big bang)\u91cd\u5199\u4ee3\u7801(\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u627f\u62c5\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u91cd\u5199\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5)\u3002\u91cd\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c31\u5982 Martin Fowler \u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cthe only thing a Big Bang rewrite guarantees is a Big Bang!\u201d<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u9010\u6b65\u8fc1\u79fb\u5355\u4f53\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e7\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5355\u4f53\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u76f4\u5230\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u8def\u4e0a\u9650\u901f\u5230 70 \u8fc8\u5bf9\u8f66\u505a\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u8d77\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
Martin Fowler \u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u6210\u4e3a\u7ede\u6740(Strangler)\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u7ede\u6740\u85e4(strangler vine)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u7ede\u6740\u6995 (strangler fig)\u3002\u7ede\u6740\u85e4\u4e3a\u4e86\u722c\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u9876\u7aef\u90fd\u8981\u7f20\u7ed5\u7740\u5927\u53d4\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u6811\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u6811\u5f62\u85e4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u6e10\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b56\u7565 1\u2014\u2014\u505c\u6b62\u6316\u6398<\/strong><\/div>\n
Law of Holes \u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u6d1e\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u6b62\u6316\u6398\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4f53\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u6b62\u8ba9\u5355\u4f53\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u65e7\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5c06\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565
\n\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e48\u5206\u5272\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c A\/B \u6d4b\u8bd5;\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdc\u7a0b API \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b56\u7565 3\u2014\u2014\u62bd\u51fa\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u8fc1\u79fb\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u62bd\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u53d8\u6210\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u53d8\u7b80\u5355\u4e00\u4e9b;\u4e00\u65e6\u8f6c\u6362\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6392\u5e8f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u8f6c\u6210\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u8f6c\u6362\u6a21\u5757\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u83b7\u76ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u83b7\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u6237\u5148\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u6392\u5e8f\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u5f88\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a CPU \u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6a21\u5757\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u627e\u73b0\u6709\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u8fb9\u754c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u79fb\u690d\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u62bd\u53d6\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u62bd\u53d6\u6a21\u5757\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5411 API\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u63a5\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u597d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd API \u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u200b\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5c06\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u5f97\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1(IPC)\u673a\u5236\u7684 API \u6765\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u8fc1\u79fb\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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