{"id":159630,"date":"2019-10-18T09:20:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-18T01:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=159630"},"modified":"2019-09-26T15:38:49","modified_gmt":"2019-09-26T07:38:49","slug":"distributed-network","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/distributed-network.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n | \u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n 1. TCP\/IP<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n TCP\/IP(\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\/ Internet\u534f\u8bae)\u662f\u6307Internet\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u96c6\u3002\u5b83\u7531DARPA\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4(IETF)\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n 2. WWW\u548cHTML<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n \u5728\u5b83\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u6863\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u901a\u8fc7HTML\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51(WWW)\u3002<\/p>\n 3. Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n \u6700\u65e9\u7684web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u53d1\u751f\u57281993\u5e74\u7684Mosaic\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aGopher\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66fe\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caMozilla\u548cNetscape\u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n \u4ee5\u524d\u4f7f\u7528Gopher\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5982Lycos\uff0cYahoo\u548cWebcrawler)\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u95ef\u5165\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u201d\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n 5. \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e8\u53f7\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b14.4-28.8 kbps\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db380\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u66f4\u5feb\u6570\u636e\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546(ISP)\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u5bc4\u514d\u8d39CD\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u542f\u52a8AOL\u6346\u7ed1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n ISP\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684DSL\u548cADSL\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u62e8\u53f7\u670d\u52a1\u3002DSL\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8fbe128 kbps\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbd\u5e26\u6709\u7ebf\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u7f51\u901f\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7531\u7535\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u5de8\u5934\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u804a\u5929\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/div>\n \u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9(\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5c11\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5904\u7406\u72ec\u7279\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7ec4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/div>\n \u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1?<\/strong><\/div>\n \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u50cf\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c?<\/strong><\/div>\n 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\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/div>\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5784\u65ad\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u793e\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u5e03\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5c06\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u5206\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u8de8\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/div>\n
1. \u6570\u636e\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n \u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u70b9(\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6d41\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6563\u5f0fInternet\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5145\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n \u4e0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n 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4. \u6709\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n \u6709\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n 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