{"id":169326,"date":"2020-02-01T09:00:48","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T01:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=169326"},"modified":"2020-01-12T18:40:56","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T10:40:56","slug":"internet-of-things-forecast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/internet-of-things-forecast.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n | \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u636e\u73b0\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u76844\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u76ee\u524d7\u5927\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u672a\u6765\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5229\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\u4f53\u8ba4\u5230\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u66f4\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n \u7269\u8054\u7f51(Internet of Things; IOT)\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6574\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u641c\u96c6\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u8fde\u7ed3\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5efa\u7f6e\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n \u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6709\u4f55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u4eca\u65e5\u79d1\u6280\u76844\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n 1)\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5316\uff1a1996\u5e74\u65f6\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u4ec5\u67095%\uff0c\u4f46\u52302000\u5e74\u65f6\u5df2\u8fbe90%\u3002\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u518d\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n 2)\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u673a\u5668(M2M)\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5404\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u8f7b\u6613\u590d\u5236\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f97\u82b1\u4e0a\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u94fe\u63a5\u76842\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n 3)\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u591a\u5143\u4e14\u5de8\u91cf\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u7cbe\u7b80\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n 4)\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8dc3\u8fdb\uff1a\u4ee5\u5f80\u8981\u5206\u6790\u591a\u53d8\u9879\u7684\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u91cf\u9aa4\u51cf\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u8fc5\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5f52\u7ed3\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u60f3\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0b7\u9879\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9884\u671f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u8f83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5e74(\u6216\u51e0\u5e74)\u5927\u5e45\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n 1)\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u529b(computing)\uff1a\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n \u8fd0\u7b97\u529b\u5df2\u8db3\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8377\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u53ca\u7814\u53d1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f88\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u518d\u6269\u5145\u53ca\u53ef\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u91cf\u4ea7\u5c06\u662f\u7814\u53d1\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n 2)\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u88c5\u7f6e(storage & memory)\uff1a\u50a8\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e5f\u6108\u5f62\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u6001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u968f\u8eab\u789f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n 3)\u3001\u901a\u8baf(communicaTIons)\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5546\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5305\u63fd\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u4e0d\u987b\u51ed\u8bc1\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u7ba1\u9053(\u5982wifi)\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u8baf\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f(signal processing techniques)\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u64b0\u5199\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u5148\u524d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n 4)\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u88c5\u7f6e(interface)\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u591a\u6837\u3001\u753b\u9762\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6545\u66f4\u80fd\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u94fe\u63a5\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5448\u73b0\u5f71\u50cf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u89e6\u63a7\u5f0f\u9762\u677f\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n 5)\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668(sensors)\uff1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5c31\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e(\u4f8b\u5982\u8138\u90e8\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fa8\u8bc6)\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n 6)\u3001\u81f4\u52a8\u5668(actuators)\uff1a\u628a\u6307\u4ee4\u53d8\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u6781\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5177\u98de\u673a\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u9769\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u8c03\u6574\u5404\u9879\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n 7)\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5(software & algorithms)\uff1a\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u793e\u7fa4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u641c\u96c6\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n 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