\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u574f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5c06\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bf8\u5982SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001NoSQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001OS\u6ce8\u5165\u548cLDAP\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u6076\u610f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u4f7f\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u6388\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u975e\u9884\u671f\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u9632\u6b62\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684API\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230ORM\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6216\u201c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u201d\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6070\u5f53\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u672c\u533a\u57df\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684API\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6c\u4e49\u8bed\u6cd5\u8f6c\u4e49\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002OWASP\u7684JavaEncoder\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f6c\u4e49\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528LIMIT\u548c\u5176\u4ed6SQL\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u65f6\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u6cc4\u9732\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.\u00a0\u5931\u6548\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9519\u8bef\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7834\u8bd1\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u5f00\u53d1\u7f3a\u9677\u6765\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5192\u5145\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u51ed\u8bc1\u586b\u5145\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u548c\u88ab\u76d7\u51ed\u636e\u518d\u5229\u7528\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u6216\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u201c\u6392\u540d\u524d10000\u4e2a\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u7531\u5927\/\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd+\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26+\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f90\u5929\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u51ed\u636e\u6062\u590d\u548cAPI\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u8d26\u6237\u679a\u4e3e\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
\u9650\u5236\u6216\u9010\u6e10\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u5931\u8d25\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u5728\u51ed\u636e\u586b\u5145\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u653b\u51fb\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b0\u968f\u673a\u4f1a\u8bddID\u3002\u4f1a\u8bddID\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728URL\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5f53\u767b\u51fa\u3001\u95f2\u7f6e\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u8d85\u65f6\u540e\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.\u00a0\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u8bb8\u591aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cAPI\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u548cPII\u6570\u636e\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u8bc8\u9a97\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u76d7\u7a83\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
\u719f\u6089\u4e0e\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u9879\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c3d\u5feb\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7PCIDSS\u6807\u8bb0\u6216\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u672a\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5bc6\u5319\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528TLS\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u4e25\u683c\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae(HSTS)\u3002<\/li>\n
\u7981\u6b62\u7f13\u5b58\u5bf9\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u4e13\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\uff1aArgon2\u3001scrypt\u3001bcrypt\u6216\u8005PBKDF2\u3002\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e0\u7d20(\u5ef6\u8fdf\u56e0\u7d20)\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5355\u72ec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.\u00a0XML\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53(XXE)<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66b4\u9732\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u5319\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4fdd\u62a4\u65f6\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f1a\u64cd\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u672a\u6388\u6743\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7684XML\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86XML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u7a83\u53d6\u4f7f\u7528URI\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u5185\u90e8\u626b\u63cf\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f(\u5982\uff1aJSON)\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5e95\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709XML\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5c06SOAP\u66f4\u65b0\u52301.2\u7248\u672c\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709XML\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4e2d\u7981\u7528XML\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u548cDTD\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b9e\u65bd\u79ef\u6781\u7684(\u201c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u201d)\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728XML\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6807\u9898\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6076\u610f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1XML\u6216XSL\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528XSD\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684XML\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u5927\u578b\u3001\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662fSAST\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684XXE\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5.\u00a0\u5931\u6548\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u672a\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u65bd\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u8bbf\u95ee\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u9664\u516c\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u5916\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u5c0f\u5316CORS\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1a\u52a1\u9650\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7531\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
\u7981\u7528Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5143\u6570\u636e(\u5982\uff1agit)\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
\u8bb0\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u5411\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u544a\u8b66(\u5982\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u6545\u969c)\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5bf9API\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653b\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u9500\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684JWT\u4ee4\u724c\u5e94\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
6.\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7684HTTP\u6807\u5934\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5e93\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u8865\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9501\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u52a0\u56fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8017\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n
\u642d\u5efa\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5206\u6bb5\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u4e91\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5728\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
7.\u00a0\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c(XSS)<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b0\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u6070\u5f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u8f6c\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaHTML\u6216JavaScript\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668API\u66f4\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0XSS\u7f3a\u9677\u3002XSS\u8ba9\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u52ab\u6301\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001\u7834\u574f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6076\u610f\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u51b3XSS\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\uff1aRuby3.0\u6216ReactJS\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u7684XSS\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5904\u7406\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u5c04\u5f0f\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u5f0f\u7684XSS\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u6839\u636eHTML\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587(\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3001JavaScript\u3001CSS\u6216URL)\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fee\u6539\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514dDOMXSS\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565(CSP)\u662f\u5bf9\u6297XSS\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6f0f\u6d1e(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8def\u5f84\u904d\u5386\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5e93)\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
8.\u00a0\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u6267\u884c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91cd\u64ad\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u7279\u6743\u5347\u7ea7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u524d\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u3002\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u8fd0\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4f4e\u7279\u6743\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
\u8bb0\u5f55\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
\u9650\u5236\u6216\u76d1\u89c6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u5165\u548c\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
9.\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u7ec4\u4ef6(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5e93\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757)\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cAPI\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u9020\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n
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