{"id":181968,"date":"2020-05-21T09:00:02","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T01:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=181968"},"modified":"2020-05-16T10:14:15","modified_gmt":"2020-05-16T02:14:15","slug":"linux-link-unix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-link-unix.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u4e0eunix\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53caLinux\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfUnix\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-181971 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/c412501fe8e64f094aa28cec3eb2efeb.jpg-wh_651x-s_2978024106.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/c412501fe8e64f094aa28cec3eb2efeb.jpg-wh_651x-s_2978024106.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/c412501fe8e64f094aa28cec3eb2efeb.jpg-wh_651x-s_2978024106-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>Unix\u548cBSD<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230Linux\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Unix\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Unix\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728AT&amp;T\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4e24\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Ken Thompson\u548cDennis Ritchie\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Unix\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u59cb\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0cUnix\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e8e1971\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728Linux\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6216MacOS\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165date\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUnix\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u81ea1970\u5e741\u67081\u65e500:00:00\u8d77\u7684\u79d2\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f1970\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5462?\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6Unix\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ken Thompson\u548cDennis Ritchie\u521b\u5efa\u4e86B\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fUnix\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u57281972\u5e74\uff0c\u91cc\u5947(Ritchie)\u91cd\u5199\u4e86B\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86C\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570Unix\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u7528C\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0cAT&amp;T\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5546\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u4eab\u4e86Unix\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672cUnix\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79f0\u4e3aBerkeley Software Distribution\uff0c\u5373BSD\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d,BSD\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728Unix\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a,\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\uff0cUnix\u548cBSD\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86Unix BSD\u7248\u672c\u548cAT&amp;T\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3aSystem V\u7684Unix\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u5c5e\u4e8eSystemV\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684BSD\u7248\u672c\u4f7fSystem V\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740FreeBSD\u3001NetBSD\u548cOpenBSD\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0cBSD\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002BSD\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u3002Unix\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u662f1989\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Unix 10\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u7531Bell Laps\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e3aUnix\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u548cBSD\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf(\u4ece\u95ed\u6e90\u5230\u5f00\u6e90)\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u7684MacOS\u3002\u76ee\u524diOS\u3001watchOS\u548ctvOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u82f9\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8eBSD\u5e73\u53f0\u3002MacOS\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7c7bUNIX\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>GNU<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u5728Unix\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c1983\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u53d8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e749\u6708\uff0cRichard Stallman\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f15\u5165GNU\u8ba1\u5212(GNU\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662fGNU\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fUnix)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GNU\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3001\u7c7bunix\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0cUnix\u548cUnix\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u7248\u672c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u7248\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1985\u5e74\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7(Richard)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(FSF)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GNU\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982GNU Compiler Collection (gcc)\u3001GNU Debugger\u3001GNU Emacs text editor (Emacs)\u3001GNU build automator (make)\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684:GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1(GPL)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GNU\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0eUnix\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cGNU\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5185\u6838(\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907(CPU\u3001RAM\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49)\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u90e8\u5206)\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>Linux<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>1991\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebLinus Torvalds\u7684\u82ac\u5170\u5b66\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3aLinux\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linus\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f88\u5feb\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u5185\u6838\u548cGNU\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fGNU\/Linux\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Linux\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53eb\u505aGNU \/ Linux\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3aLinux\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5171\u4eabUnix\u6216BSD\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u7531Linus\u548cGNU Project\u5168\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aUnix\u7684\u514b\u9686\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Linux\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u7684Unix\u540e\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf(\u4f8b\u5982MacOS)\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728MacOS\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662fLinux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u50cfls\u3001cat\u3001grep\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cgrep\u2014\u2014help\u6216man grepon\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230GNU\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230BSD\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570GNU\u548cBSD (Unix)\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5GNU\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cfLinux\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-181972 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/21edecbfbae318437a88e8a93ad5a648.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/21edecbfbae318437a88e8a93ad5a648.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/21edecbfbae318437a88e8a93ad5a648-300x206.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/center>Linux\u53ea\u662f\u5185\u6838\u90e8\u5206\uff0cGNU\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u8be5\u5185\u6838\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Linux\u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79f0\u4e3aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5305\u62ec:Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Fedora, Redhat, Linux Mint\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248(\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528)\u662fSlackware\u548cDebian\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Debian\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u5206\u652f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u9664\u4e86Debian\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd8\u6709Ubuntu(\u6784\u5efa\u5728Debian\u4e4b\u4e0a)\u3001Linux Mint(\u6784\u5efa\u5728Ubuntu\u4e4b\u4e0a)\u548cKali Linux\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662fRedhat\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662fRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9Redhat\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9bRHEL\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed8\u8d39\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cRedhat\u8fd8\u5411\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5373Fedora\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9996\u5148\u5bf9Fedora\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Fedora\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaRHEL\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRedhat\u8fd8\u4e3aRHEL\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u53d1\u884c\u7248(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e RHEL)\u3002CentOS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7248\u672c(\u4e0d\u53d7Redhat\u652f\u6301)\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eRHEL\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u719f\u6089Linux\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u6765Ubuntu(\u6216Debian)\u548cCentOS\u5c06\u662f\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5c31\u662fAndroid\u3002Android\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0a\u7684https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/\u4e0a\u67e5\u770bLinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528uname -r\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528uname -a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cuname -o\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u60a8\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u79f0\u662fGNU \/ Linux\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662fLinux\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u7c7bUnix<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>MacOS\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u901a\u8fc7Single UNIX Specification(SUS)\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7c7bUnix\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0cUNIX\u5546\u6807\u7248\u6743\u5f52Open Group\u6240\u6709(\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cUNIX\u5546\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5747\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210Unix\u6216UNIX)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7c7bUnix(Unix-like\u201d)\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709SUS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cLinux\u662f\u201c\u7c7bUnix\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417?\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u5546\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u201cUnix-like\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3aSUS\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u201cUnix-like\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Genetic UNIX\uff1a\u4ec5\u4e0eBell Labs Unix\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Trademark UNIX\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b26\u5408SUS\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u5546\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Functional UNIX\uff1a\u201c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eUnix\u201d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cLinux\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u56fe\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86Unix\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0eUnix\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-181973 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2b7d79ef4190fb90d6bb629c483030e5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2b7d79ef4190fb90d6bb629c483030e5.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2b7d79ef4190fb90d6bb629c483030e5-300x206.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bf4\u5230Linux\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Unix\u3002 Unix\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728AT&amp;T\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":323,"featured_media":176247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/323"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181968"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181974,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181968\/revisions\/181974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}