{"id":195341,"date":"2020-07-16T08:25:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T00:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=195341"},"modified":"2020-07-01T15:26:42","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T07:26:42","slug":"gimp-photoshop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/gimp-photoshop.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06GIMP\uff08GNU \u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u6210PhotoShop\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\nGIMP\uff08GNU \u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8fGNU Image Manipulation Program\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684 Peter Mattis \u548c Spencer Kimball \u65e9\u5728 1995 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5230\u4e86 1997 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u00a0GNU \u9879\u76ee\u00a0\u5b98\u65b9\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a GIMP\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cGIMP \u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709 \u201cGIMP vs Photoshop\u201d \u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

GIMP \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709 Linux \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u548c macOS \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f Photoshop \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e GIMP \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u548c PhotoShop \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece Photoshop \u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

Photo GIMP \u8865\u4e01<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f60\u7684 GIMP \u201c\u6253\u626e\u201d \u5f97\u50cf\u00a0Photoshop \u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8865\u4e01\u5c31\u662f\u00a0PhotoGIMP\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8c03\u6574 GIMP\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6a21\u4eff Photoshop \u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u8865\u4e01\u662f\u9488\u5bf9 GIMP 2.10 \u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff Adobe Photoshop<\/li>\n
  • \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u65b0\u5b57\u4f53<\/li>\n
  • \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684 Python \u6ee4\u955c\uff0c\u5982 heal selection<\/li>\n
  • \u65b0\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u95ea\u5c4f<\/li>\n
  • \u65b0\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u753b\u5e03\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n
  • \u6309\u7167 Adobe \u6587\u6863\u4e3a Photoshop \u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 .desktop \u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n
  • \u65b0\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8865\u4e01\u540e\uff0cGIMP \u7684\u5916\u89c2\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/div>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4ee5 flatpak \u505a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8865\u4e01\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 GIMP \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff08.deb\u3001.rpm\u3001snap\u3001AppImage\u3001Windows\u3001macOS\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u5305\u4e2d GIMP \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u51c6\u5907 Flatpak \u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Flatpak \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684 GIMP\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7 AppCenter\/Package Manager \u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5 GIMP Flatpak\uff1a<\/p>\n

    flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP<\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u6b64\u8865\u4e01<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

    \u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u9875\u9762\u7684 .zip \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e09\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u5b57\u524d\u7684 . \u6765\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u4f60\u7684 \/home\/$USER \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • .icons\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 PhotoGIMP \u56fe\u6807\uff09<\/li>\n
    • .local\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684 .desktop \u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/li>\n
    • .var\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b GIMP 2.10+ \u7684 flatpak \u8865\u4e01\u5b9a\u5236\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 PhotoGIMP\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6765\u7684 GIMP \u56fe\u6807\u548c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u89e3\u538b .var \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u60f3\u5728 Windows\u3001macOS \u6216 Ubuntu\uff08snap\uff09\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

      \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8865\u4e01\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 \/.var\/app\/org.gimp.GIMP\/config\/GIMP\/2.10\u00a0\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 GIMP \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Windows\uff1aC:\/Users\/YOUR_USER\/AppData\/Roaming\/GIMP\/2.10<\/li>\n
      • macOS\uff1a\/Users\/Library\/Application Support\/GIMP\/2.10\/<\/li>\n
      • Ubuntu\uff08snap\uff09\uff1a\/home\/$USER\/snap\/gimp\/47\/.config\/GIMP\/2.10\/<\/li>\n
      • \u5e38\u89c4 Linux \u5b89\u88c5\uff08.deb\u3001.rpm\uff09\uff1a\/home\/$USER\/.config\/GIMP\/2.10\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        GIMP \u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u70b9\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8865\u4e01\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u7b49\u5230 macOS \u7248\u672c\u8fbe\u5230 2.10.20 \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7 Linux \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u63d0\u53d6\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        GIMP \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709 Linux \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u548c macOS \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5f88 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":323,"featured_media":3269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/323"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195341"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":195365,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195341\/revisions\/195365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}