1.\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e22\u5931\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba2\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u4fee\u590d\u4efb\u4f55\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u67d0\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u6f0f\u6d1e\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u6f5c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u901a\u8fc7\u86ee\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u906d\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fSMTP\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u6db5\u76d6\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u662f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u5165\u548c\u4f20\u51fa\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002SMTP\uff0cPOP3\u548cIMAP\u534f\u8bae\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528SSL \/ TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6<\/li>\n
\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6(\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u516c\u5f00\u56de\u590d\u3002)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee(\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b49\u4e0a)\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eDNS\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355(DNSBL)\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6URI RBL SURBL\u548c\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u4ef6\u4ebaIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u672c\u5730\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62Open Relay\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Mail Relay\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cd\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2.4\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5f53\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9644\u4ef6\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9632\u8303\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u5185\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2.5 DoS\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
DoS\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u662f\u5f88\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u60a8\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u4e0eSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3SMTP\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u603b\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
2.6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6027\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u60f3\u5230\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aB\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5907\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57df\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2aMX\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528SMTP\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u7528SMTP\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7ee7\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u7834\u574f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u53cd\u5411DNS\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u57df\u540d\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
2.7\u5ffd\u7565\u4f18\u79c0\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684(\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u5173\u95ed)\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6388\u6743)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f100%\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u53d1\u5e03\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u6b64\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5219\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u6d6a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5ffd\u7565\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u624b\u5934\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u79cd\u6298\u8877\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6298\u8877\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
3.1\u51c6\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e(\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u9644\u4ef6\u7b49)\u548c\u53c2\u6570(\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49)\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6b64\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u8d23\u533a\u57df(\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf)\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1.\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e94\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u4f7f\u7528\u6f5c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5bf9\u8c61\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u76ee\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf7\u6807\u8bb0\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5220\u9664\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u76ee\u6216\u6761\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fdd\u7559\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f30\u8ba1\u8d2d\u4e70\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u6267\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8c03\u6574\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u548c\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664;\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/center>\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528NIST SP 800-45\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u6210\u5217\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ec6\u76ee\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2\u6d4b\u8bd5(\u641c\u7d22\u6f0f\u6d1e)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u6587\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5217\u8868\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u6bd4\u8ba1\u5212\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8df3\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5355\u72ec\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u68c0\u67e5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f0f\u201c\u5f71\u54cdx\u53ef\u80fd\u6027x\u98ce\u9669\u655e\u53e3\u201d\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece1\u52305\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d5\u5206\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c1\u8868\u793a\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
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