{"id":199452,"date":"2020-09-10T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-10T01:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=199452"},"modified":"2020-08-26T09:29:46","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T01:29:46","slug":"use-sqlite-unions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/use-sqlite-unions.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528SQLite-Unions\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\nSQLite \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u3001\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u7684 SQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\u3002SQLite \u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684 SQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\u3002SQLite \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

UNION<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

UNION \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\nSELECT column1 [, column2 ]\r\nFROM table1 [, table2 ]\r\n[WHERE condition]\r\n\r\nUNION\r\n\r\nSELECT column1 [, column2 ]\r\nFROM table1 [, table2 ]\r\n[WHERE condition]<\/pre>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\uff081\uff09COMPANY \u8868\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\nsqlite> select * from COMPANY;\r\nID          NAME                  AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY\r\n----------  --------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------\r\n1           Paul                  32          California  20000.0\r\n2           Allen                 25          Texas       15000.0\r\n3           Teddy                 23          Norway      20000.0\r\n4           Mark                  25          Rich-Mond   65000.0\r\n5           David                 27          Texas       85000.0\r\n6           Kim                   22          South-Hall  45000.0\r\n7           James                 24          Houston     10000.0<\/pre>\n

\uff082\uff09\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u662f DEPARTMENT\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\nID          DEPT                  EMP_ID\r\n----------  --------------------  ----------\r\n1           IT Billing            1\r\n2           Engineering           2\r\n3           Finance               7\r\n4           Engineering           3\r\n5           Finance               4\r\n6           Engineering           5\r\n7           Finance               6<\/pre>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 SELECT \u8bed\u53e5\u53ca UNION \u5b50\u53e5\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\nsqlite> SELECT EMP_ID, NAME, DEPT FROM COMPANY INNER JOIN DEPARTMENT\r\n        ON COMPANY.ID = DEPARTMENT.EMP_ID\r\n   UNION\r\n     SELECT EMP_ID, NAME, DEPT FROM COMPANY LEFT OUTER JOIN DEPARTMENT\r\n        ON COMPANY.ID = DEPARTMENT.EMP_ID;<\/pre>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\nEMP_ID      NAME                  DEPT\r\n----------  --------------------  ----------\r\n1           Paul                  IT Billing\r\n2           Allen                 Engineerin\r\n3           Teddy                 Engineerin\r\n4           Mark                  Finance\r\n5           David                 Engineerin\r\n6           Kim                   Finance\r\n7           James                 Finance<\/pre>\n
UNION ALL \u5b50\u53e5<\/strong><\/div>\n

UNION ALL \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u4e2a SELECT \u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u590d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u4e8e UNION \u7684\u89c4\u5219\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e UNION ALL \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

UNION ALL \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\nSELECT column1 [, column2 ]\r\nFROM table1 [, table2 ]\r\n[WHERE condition]\r\n\r\nUNION ALL\r\n\r\nSELECT column1 [, column2 ]\r\nFROM table1 [, table2 ]\r\n[WHERE condition]<\/pre>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 SELECT \u8bed\u53e5\u53ca UNION ALL \u5b50\u53e5\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\nsqlite> SELECT EMP_ID, NAME, DEPT FROM COMPANY INNER JOIN DEPARTMENT\r\n        ON COMPANY.ID = DEPARTMENT.EMP_ID\r\n   UNION ALL\r\n     SELECT EMP_ID, NAME, DEPT FROM COMPANY LEFT OUTER JOIN DEPARTMENT\r\n        ON COMPANY.ID = DEPARTMENT.EMP_ID;<\/pre>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\nEMP_ID      NAME                  DEPT\r\n----------  --------------------  ----------\r\n1           Paul                  IT Billing\r\n2           Allen                 Engineerin\r\n3           Teddy                 Engineerin\r\n4           Mark                  Finance\r\n5           David                 Engineerin\r\n6           Kim                   Finance\r\n7           James                 Finance\r\n1           Paul                  IT Billing\r\n2           Allen                 Engineerin\r\n3           Teddy                 Engineerin\r\n4           Mark                  Finance\r\n5           David                 Engineerin\r\n6           Kim                   Finance\r\n7           James                 Finance<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

UNION \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a SELECT column1 [, column2 ] FROM table1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":321,"featured_media":199408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/321"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199452"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199457,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199452\/revisions\/199457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/199408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}