\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u7814\u673a\u6784Gartner\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c74%\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8ba9\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5458\u5de5\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bb6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u75ab\u60c5\u6301\u7eed\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5458\u5de5\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cIT\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4ece\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u91d1\u5230\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u5316\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u5bb6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9009\u62e9\u6269\u5c55\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u7f72\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u7ef4\u62a4\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6269\u5927\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u6216I\/O\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u7e41\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u79df\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cCPU\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u82b1\u8d39\u4efb\u4f55\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6539\u8fdb\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u65e0\u7f1d\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u5929\u5019\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u673a\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e0\u9700\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u8bf8\u5982Microsoft Azure\u3001AWS\u7b49\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u200b\u200b\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u672a\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7ebf\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u4fbf\u643a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u7f72\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u534f\u4f5c\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u3002\u7528\u6237\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177(\u4f8b\u5982Google Docs\u3001Dropbox Docs\u7b49)\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u7f1d\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u786c\u76d8\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e\u6216\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u5185\u7f6e\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u4ee5\u677e\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u65e0\u7f1d\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6587\u6863\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5411\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9014\u5f84<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u65e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
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