{"id":208737,"date":"2021-01-14T09:00:01","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T01:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=208737"},"modified":"2021-01-08T11:51:02","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T03:51:02","slug":"embrace-linux-evolving-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/embrace-linux-evolving-windows.html","title":{"rendered":"\u62e5\u62b1 Linux\uff0c\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e2d\u7684 Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671bLinux\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u4ee3 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u81ea\u5fae\u8f6f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u66f4\u65b0 Windows 7 \u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u662f\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u9635\u5bf9 Linux \u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f Linux \u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5f00\u6e90\u5021\u5bfc\u8005 Eric Raymond \u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7814\u53d1\uff0cWindows 10 \u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e0a\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u5c42\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728 Eric Raymond \u770b\u6765\uff0cLinux \u6216\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

Eric Raymond \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62e5\u62b1 Linux\uff0c\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e2d\u7684 Windows<\/strong><\/div>\n

Eric Raymond \u8ba4\u4e3a WSL\u3001Proton \u548c\u9762\u5411 Linux \u7684 Edge \u8fd93\u70b9\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4f1a\u5c06 Windows \u53d8\u6210 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e0a\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u5c42\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

WSL \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 Windows 10 \u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u751f Linux \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08 ELF \u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u3002\u6d45\u663e\u6765\u770b\uff0cLinux \u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c Windows \u8eab\u4e3a\u95ed\u6e90\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e Linux \u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux \u9635\u8425\u9010\u6e10\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728 Windows 10 \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 WSL\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 Linux \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5728 Windows \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u7248\u7684 Linux\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 WSL\uff0c\u5c06 Linux Bash shell \u5e26\u5230\u4e86 Windows 10 \u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Bash \u548c WSL\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5927\u90e8\u5206 Linux shell \u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Linux \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5fae\u8f6f Build 2020 \u4e0a\uff0cMicrosoft \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Satya Nadella \u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86 WSL 2 \u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u652f\u6301 Linux GUI \u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002WSL 2\u662f WLS \u4e2d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u4e86 Linux \u548c Windows \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cMicrosoft \u7528 WSL 2 \u66ff\u6362\u4e86 WSL \u8f6c\u6362\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u5c42\u5c06 Linux \u5185\u6838\u8c03\u7528\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a Windows \u8c03\u7528\u3002WSL 2 \u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\u548c Linux \u5185\u6838\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528 GNOME Builder\u3001 KDevelop \u548c Emacs \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u652f\u6301 Linux GUI \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u548c Windows GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

WSL 2 \u662f Microsoft \u4e3a\u4e86\u5411 Windows 10 \u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Linux \u684c\u9762\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528 WSL \u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c Linux GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u64cd\u6709\u4e9b\u7e41\u7410\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 Windows 10 \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c X Server\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 Linux \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u627f\u8bfa\u5728 WSL 2 \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c Linux GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u50cf\u5728\u672c\u673a Linux \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

Proton<\/strong><\/div>\n

Proton\uff0cValve \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e Wine \u7684\u4eff\u771f\u6216\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c Windows Steam \u6e38\u620f\u3002Eric Raymond \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e Windows \u4eff\u771f\u5c42\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u6bd4\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u82db\u523b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Eric Raymond \u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c Proton \u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9Windows\u6210\u4e3a\u50cf Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e0a\u7684 Proton \u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u4eff\u771f\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5411 Linux \u7684 Edge<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u4eca\u5e74 9 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u81f3 25 \u65e5\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86 Ignite 2020\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u544a\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u9762\u5411Linux\u7248\u7684 Edge Chromium \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u62e5\u62b1\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c10 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Chromium \u7684 Edge for Linux \u9884\u89c8\u7248\u672c\u3002Edge for Linux \u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301 Ubuntu\u3001Debian\u3001Fedora \u548c openSUSE \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002Dev \u6e20\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6bcf\u5468\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u79f0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u9884\u89c8\u7248\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u60f3\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3e\u63aa\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5fae\u8f6f\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f Eric Raymond \u505a\u51fa\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06 Windows \u53d8\u4e3a Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e0a\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u5c42\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u6216\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u79fb\u81f3 Azure<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0cEric Raymond \u8fd8\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6536\u5165\u91cd\u5fc3\u53d8\u5316\u3002Eric Raymond \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053 PC \u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\uff0cAzure \u624d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6447\u94b1\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403 PC \u5e02\u573a\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684 PC \u51e0\u4e4e\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a IT \u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cPC \u5374\u9010\u6e10\u6ca6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7aef\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u60f3\u8981\u9760\u4e0e PC \u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684 Windows \u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u6536\u5165\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c Azure \u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

Eric Raymond \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1Windows\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u5230 Azure \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u636e\u8bf4 Azure \u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86 Windows \u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cEric Raymond \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5fae\u8f6f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u5230\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u9ebb\u70e6\u591a\u53d1\u7684 Windows \u5185\u6838\u4e2d\uff08\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4fee\u590d\u4e86 Windows 10 \u4e2d 50 \u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8f6f Windows \u62e5\u62b1 Linux \u7684\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f Eric Raymond \u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9 Linux \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u66f4\u65b0 Windows 7 \u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8bb8\u662f Windows10 \u7684 bug \u4e0d\u65ad\u529d\u9000\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u786e\u5b9e\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u62e5\u62b1 Linux \u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5c24\u5176 WSL 2 \u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5728\u7ebf\uff0cWindows \u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a Linux \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002WSL 2 \u8fd8\u652f\u6301 GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684 Linux \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u9996\u9009\u7684 Linux GUI \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216 IDE\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1 Linux GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

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