{"id":211966,"date":"2021-03-06T09:00:12","date_gmt":"2021-03-06T01:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=211966"},"modified":"2021-02-24T21:16:44","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T13:16:44","slug":"cncf-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/cncf-cloud.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7387\u81ea2016\u5e74\u66b4\u589e"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cCNCF\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u662fCNCF\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7814\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u8c03\u7814\uff0cCNCF\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u533a\u5171\u8ba11324\u4efd\u6709\u6548\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670930%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f5000\u4eba\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a100\u4eba\u89c4\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ece\u88ab\u8c03\u7814\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u90e8\u95e8\/\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c97\u4f4d\u5305\u62ecSRE\/DevOps\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08(43%)\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5e08(35%)\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458(23%)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"302\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-15.png 651w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-15-300x139.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u7814\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u768484%\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u768492%\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd42016\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e86300%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528Kubernetes\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u768478%\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u768483%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CNCF\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u81f3\u5c11\u670950%\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>82%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528CI\/CD(\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>30%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784(serverless)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>27%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c(service mesh)\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e8650%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>55%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(stateful application)\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u4ecd\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6539\u9020\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7387\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u768462%\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u523064%;\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u6216\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7387\u4ece45%\u589e\u52a0\u523052%;\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u768438%\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u523036%\u3002\u591a\u4e91\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7387\u572826%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-10.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-10-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kubernetes\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5207\u6362\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u4e91\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u884c\u5468\u671f\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u768427%\u4e0a\u5347\u81f329%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5468\u4e3a\u53d1\u884c\u5468\u671f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1(26%)\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6295\u5165\u5e94\u7528;\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd;\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"262\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-6.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-6-300x131.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>53%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884ccheck in\uff0c80%\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505a\u5230\u6bcf\u5468\u8fdb\u884c\u51e0\u6b21check in\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u865a\u62df\u673a\u548c\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u62e5\u67095000\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u62e5\u67095\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u6301\u7eed\u8ffd\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5df2\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c92%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c95%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728PoC\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5747\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"258\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4-4.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4-4-300x129.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c61%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86250\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u4ecd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"306\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-7.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-7-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898(\u536032%)\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u8fd8\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Kubernetes<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aKubernetes\u4ecd\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c91%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u4e86Kubernetes\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670983%\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u768478%\u548c2018\u5e74\u768458%\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6-4.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6-4-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c2\u81f35\u4e2a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u96c6\u7fa4\u6570;11\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740Kubernetes\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6001\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u30022020\u5e748\u6708\uff0cKubernetes\u53d1\u5e03\u4e861.19\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6839\u636eDevStats\u770b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece2020\u5e744\u6708\u81f38\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709382\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u548c2400\u591a\u4eba\u5411Kubernetes\u793e\u533a\u6350\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aKubernetes.dev\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u8d21\u732e\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9694\u79bbKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4<\/p>\n<p>\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4(Namespaces)\u4ecd\u662f\u9694\u79bbKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/7-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"189\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/7-4.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/7-4-300x95.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kubernetes\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p>Kubernetes\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aMinikube(37%)\u3001On-Prem Kubernetes(31%)\u548cDocker Kubernetes(29%)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cOn-Prem\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005(71%)\u8ba1\u5212\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005(34%)\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\/\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206(33%)\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd0\u884c\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>CNCF\u9879\u76ee\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u7528\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e8650%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CNCF\u76ee\u524d\u62e5\u670970\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec13\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9636\u6bb5\u548c21\u4e2a\u5b75\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cKubernetes(83%)\u3001Prometheus(69%)\u548cHelm(67%)\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee;ETC(62%)\u3001CNI(40%)\u548cgRPC(35%)\u5219\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b75\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u7bb1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u7528\u7387\u731b\u589e\u4e86238%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662fFlux(8%)\u3001OpenEBS(8%)\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c(7%);\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u591a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u662fOpenTelemetry(20%)\u3001Service Mesh Interface(14%)\u548cOpenMetrics(14%)\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aCI\/CD\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8(CI\/CD)<\/p>\n<p>CI\/CD\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002CI\/CD\u4f5c\u4e3aDevOps\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7ea682%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528CI\/CD;10%\u7684\u4ecd\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u9636\u6bb5;4%\u7684\u5219\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u676512\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8fd0\u884cCI\/CD\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CI\/CD\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aJenkins(53%)\u3001GitLab(36%)\u548cGitHub Actions(20%)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/8-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"345\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/8-2.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/8-2-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8(CD)\u662fCNCF\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u6280\u672f\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe(\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6307\u5357)\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cFlux\u548cHelm\u65e0\u7591\u662fCD\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/p>\n<p>\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790IT\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u7f6e\u6362\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u6709\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u4e0b\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u5c06\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/9-1.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/9-1-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>CNCF\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u6280\u672f\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6839\u636e\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e94\u79cd\u6216\u4e94\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u5341\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Prometheus\u3001Grafana\u3001Elastic\u3001Jaeger\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em\"><span style=\"color:#1E1E1E;letter-spacing: 2px;border-left:#FF3030 3px solid;border-right:#FF3030 3px solid;padding-left: 8px;padding-right:8px;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>\u65e0\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u523030%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f;21%\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u670914%\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u676512\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005(60%)\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0;13%\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c22%\u7684\u4f1a\u4e8c\u8005\u517c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/10-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"186\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/10-1.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/10-1-300x93.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e09\u7684\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684Lambda(57%)\u3001Google\u4e91\u51fd\u6570(27%)\u548cAzure\u51fd\u6570(24%);\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e09\u7684\u5206\u522b\u662fKnative(27%)\u3001Open FaaS(10%)\u548cKubeless(5%)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c(Service Mesh)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"329\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/11.png 600w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/11-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c18%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c;47%\u8fd8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5360\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u523027%;23%\u7684\u8fd8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d;\u53e6\u5916\u670919%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u676512\u6708\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406(Service 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