\u5e38\u89c1\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/div>\n
A\uff1a\u5373Atime\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
S\uff1a\u5373Sync\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7acb\u523b\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n
a\uff1a\u5373Append Only\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8986\u76d6\u6216\u622a\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5220\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
b\uff1a\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5b58\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
c\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u5b58\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
d\uff1a\u5f53dump\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88abdump\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
D:\u68c0\u67e5\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
i\uff1a\u5373Immutable\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
s\uff1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u75280\u586b\u5145\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
u\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5757\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u6062\u590d\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u610f\u5916\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
t:\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u5c3e\u90e8\u5408\u5e76\uff08tail-merging\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
X\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c55\u793a<\/strong><\/div>\n
chatter: \u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n
+a: \u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n
chattr +a \/etc\/passwd<\/p>\n
-d: \u4e0d\u53ef\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u9501\uff1achattr +i \/etc\/passwd \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u52a0\u9501\uff1alsattr \/etc\/passwd \u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570 i \u8868\u793a\u9501\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u9501\uff1achattr -i \/home\/jiaxu\/test.txt - \u8868\u793a\u89e3\u9664<\/p>\n
\u9690\u85cfchattr\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
which chattr\r\nmv \/usr\/bin\/chattr\u00a0 \/opt\/ftl\/\r\ncd \/opt\/ftl\/\r\nmv chattr h\u00a0 \u00a0 -->\u66f4\u6539\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u522b\u540dh\u9690\u85cf\u8eab\u4efd\r\n\/opt\/ftl\/h +i \/home\/jiaxu\/test.txt\u00a0 \u00a0-->\u5229\u7528h \u884c\u9a76chattr\u547d\u4ee4\r\nlsattr \/home\/jiaxu\/test.txt\u00a0 \u00a0 -->\u67e5\u770b\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f<\/pre>\n
\u6062\u590d\u9690\u85cf\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong><\/div>\n
mv\u00a0h\u00a0\/usr\/bin\/chattr\r\nchattr\u00a0-i\u00a0\/home\/jiaxu\/test.txt\r\nlsattr\u00a0\/home\/jiaxu\/test.txt<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A\uff1a\u5373Atime\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 S\uff1a\u5373Sync\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5199\u64cd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":323,"featured_media":195492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-216155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/323"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216155"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216311,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216155\/revisions\/216311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/195492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}