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\u5168\u7403\u592e\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01(Central Bank Digital Currency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CBDC)\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6b63\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670986%\u7684\u592e\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76CBDC\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c60%\u7684\u592e\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c14%\u7684\u592e\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u76f8\u5173\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
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\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u592e\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u5c1a\u672a\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5f15\u5165CBDC\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f15\u5165CBDC\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u597d\u5904\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u8fd8\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5c06\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u526f\u884c\u957fJon Cunliffe\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u76d1Katharine Braddick\u5171\u540c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u534f\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669;\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7acb\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30;\u76d1\u63a7\u56fd\u9645\u592e\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3Rishi Sunak\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u79f0\u4e3a\u300cBritcoin\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2dJerome H. Powell\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u53d1\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(MIT)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u9879\u8054\u5408\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba4\u771f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u5b57\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002Jerome H. Powell\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528CBDC\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u505a\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u597d\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7531\u592e\u884c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u6001\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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2021\u5e74\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u5feb\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65e9\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece2014\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u5c31\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(e-CNY)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30022020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u901f\uff0c2021\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u53ca\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u591a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u5feb\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
2019\u5e74\u5e95\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51ac\u5965\u573a\u666f\u542f\u52a8\u8bd5\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u52302020\u5e7410\u6708\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u3001\u5927\u8fde6\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
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