\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u662f\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u4f4e\u5ef6\u65f6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97(Edge Computing)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cOpenStack\u793e\u533a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u548cIT\u73af\u5883\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u5177\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u3001\u7f51\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784;\u800c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\u4e92\u8fde\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5b64\u5c9b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5165\u4e91\u6216\u96fe\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u53c8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u57fa\u672c\u63a2\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u96fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u662f\u53ef\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u673a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0d\u52a0\u6f14\u5316\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u5f62\u6001\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u65e9\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86Cloud Foundry\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a12\u8981\u7d20\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(12-Factor App)\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd912\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
12\u8981\u7d20\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u5730MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6362\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1(\u4f8b\u5982 Amazon RDS)\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u672c\u5730SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9SMTP\u670d\u52a1(\u4f8b\u5982Postmark)\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u53d1\u4e0d\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7ade\u4e89\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u3002<\/ol>\n
12\u8981\u7d20\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9ecf\u6027\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u5982Memcached\u6216Redis\u7b49\u5e26\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u4e48\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e26\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/ol>\n
12\u8981\u7d20\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u4ece\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5b58\u50a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd(\u4e0d\u5199\u6216\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa(stdout)\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b9e\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7aef\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4f9b\u786e\u8ba4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/ol>\n
Matt Stine\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u201cCloud Foundry\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f(Cloud Native)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f52\u7eb3\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u53ef\u5904\u74066\u4e2a\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
Matt Stine\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u70b9(\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u8981\u6c42)\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5951\u7ea6(\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u6e05\u6670)\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684API(\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8981\u660e\u786e\u597d\u7528)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff1aDevOps\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8(Continuous Delivery)\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1(MicroServices)\u3001\u654f\u6377\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd(Agile Infrastructure)\u3001\u5eb7\u5a01\u5b9a\u5f8b(Conways Law)\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u5546\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6280\u672f(\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u654f\u6377\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406(\u4eceDevOps\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u5eb7\u5a01\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u89c4\u6a21\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
IT\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ece\u96f6\u6563\u5316\u8d70\u5411\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3002\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5411\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
IT\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f39\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u77ac\u65f6\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c60\u5316\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f39\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u671f\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IT\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u5bb9\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u523b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u5c31\u65e0\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6240\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u90e8\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u79df\u6237\u6240\u79df\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u670d\u52a1\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fc7\u53bbIT\u4e1a\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d70\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u7528\u6237\u770b\u4f3c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\u4e00\u9879\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/ol>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42(IaaS+PaaS)\u8d70\u5411\u4e0a\u5c42(SaaS)\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9bCPU\u548c\u673a\u67b6\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1(SaaS)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1(Serverless)\u3002<\/ol>\n
4. \u591a\u6837\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u5404\u81ea\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u65e0\u670d\u52a1(Serverless)\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cdFaaS(Function-as-a-Service)\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u5f69\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e91\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5DBaaS (Database-as-a-Service)\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u9690\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79df\u6237\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u6548\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b(\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u529b)\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u7b49\u53ef\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edfDBA\u6240\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b(\u5177\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u5f81)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u6258\u7ba1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b6\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d3\u6761\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89e3\u653e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u540e3\u6761\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4(\u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u5e93)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u81ea\u6108\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b95\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9650\u6d41\u964d\u7ea7\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u81ea\u8c03\u4f18\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76(\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u754c\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u6b64\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u6982\u5ff5)\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f02\u5e38\u5206\u6790\u8bca\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u767d\u5c4f\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u5c11\u4eba\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6781\u81f4\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u6781\u81f4\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u79d2\u7ea7\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u7075\u6d3b\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5f39\u6027\u8ba1\u8d39\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u63cf\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u6761\u662f\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e91\uff0c\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5c0f\u5411\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5546\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5148\u540e\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b21\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67b6\u6784\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u7b97\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u6309\u9700\u8ba1\u8d39<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u652f\u6301\u6309\u91cf(\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u6838\u6570\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u91cf\u7b49)\u5236\u5b9a\u591a\u79cd\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u60c5\u51b5\u7075\u6d3b\u5339\u914d\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u8ba1\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u7528\u6237\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91c7\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u6c60\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u4e89\u7528;\u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79df\u6237\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Serverless\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/div>\n
Serverless\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u652f\u6491\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5e95\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668(\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002Serverless\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7531\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u52a8\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\/\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5373\u662fServerless\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cServerless\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fde\u901a\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Serverless\u4e0e\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u5907\u4e86Serverless\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u9762\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b;\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f39\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b;\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u76d1\u63a7\u8c03\u5ea6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u8fdb\u884c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u88ab\u6c60\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u5165\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u6ce2\u5cf0\u6216\u6ce2\u8c37\uff0c\u6309\u91cf\u8ba1\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93Serverless\u7c7b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c31\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3aServerlessDB\u3002\u800c\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u6784\u5efaServerless\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\uff1a\u8be5\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d1f\u8d23\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e14\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u3001\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9886\u57df\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/ol>\n
\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/ol>\n
\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a\u8be5\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u3002<\/ol>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u25b2\u56fe1 Aurora\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5177\u5907\u6709Serverless\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0aAurora\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5982AWS\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1AWS\u7684Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u518d\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5382\u5bb6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c \u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u662f\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u4f4e\u5ef6\u65f6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5730 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1329,"featured_media":84479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229962"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":230021,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229962\/revisions\/230021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}