{"id":236742,"date":"2022-03-03T09:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T01:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=236742"},"modified":"2022-02-28T22:14:20","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T14:14:20","slug":"linux-freebsd-big","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-freebsd-big.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u8d25\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\nLinux \u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5230\u793e\u533a\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u662f\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u4eff\u4f5b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684 UNIX \u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u754c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8c01\u62e5\u6709 Linux \uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a Linux \uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u662f\u4eba\u975e\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u7684 Linux \u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u4f55\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u57a0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7 Linux \u529d\u8fdb\u6587\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u5168\u7528 Linux \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7 Linux \u529d\u9000\u6587\u2014\u2014\u8c08 Linux \uff0cWindows \u548c Mac\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u6b63\u3002Linux \u4e5f\u5982\u662f\u3002
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6709 Arch Linux \u7528\u6237\u5230\u5904\u5ba3\u4f20 Arch Linux \u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff01Nano\uff0cVi \u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56 Glibc\uff0c\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u518d\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u66f4\u65b0\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u6389\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u84dd\u5c4f\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b Arch Linux \u529d\u8fdb\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u738b\u57a0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5766\u8bda\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b Linux \u529d\u8fdb\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u738b\u57a0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5766\u8bda\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u753b\u9f99\u753b\u864e\u96be\u753b\u9aa8\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u3002\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff0c\u90fd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86 Linux \u8d25\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

01\u3001\u6210\u4e5f GPL \uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f GPL<\/strong><\/div>\n

GPL \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u591a\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u201cfree\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4f20\u67d3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u611f\u67d3\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e GPL \u662f\u4e00\u573a\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u4f20\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u5176\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\uff0c GPL \u4e4b\u201cfree\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u201clibre\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e GPL \u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u88ab 100% \u5f00\u6e90\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u9988\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f Boox\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 GPL \u4ee3\u7801\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Eink \u751f\u6001\u94fe\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

FreeBSD\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4e0e GPL \u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a GPL \u963b\u788d\u4e86FreeBSD\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014One of the ongoing goals for the FreeBSD base system is a migration to modern, copyfree or at least more permissively licensed components. FreeBSD \u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u5bbd\u677e\u6388\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4 BSDL \u4f1a\u88ab\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Anti-996L \u624d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 GPL \u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\uff08\u9664\u4e86 Anti-996L \uff09\u3002Anti-996L \u624d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u53f8\u6ee5\u7528\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u6562\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Apple\u516c\u53f8\u590d\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684 FreeBSD \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1 LLVM\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u548c Netflix\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u53ea\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u5904\u7684\u201chello world\u201d\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5e84\u5b50\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5927\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u800c\u5220\u5e93\u8dd1\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f80\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u585e\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5f69\u86cb\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u8d28\u95ee\u5230\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u5230\u5e95\u88ab\u8c01\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e GPL \uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a CentOS \u5012\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4e2a XXOS \u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u666e\u9002\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u62a8\u51fb CentOS \u7684 Si Feng \u8bf4\u8fc7\u201cCentOS: \u6c38\u8fdc\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\u5c31\u79bb\u5b83\u591a\u8fdc\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6311\u9009 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u975e Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f8b\u5982 FreeBSD\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u79bb CentOS\u3002\uff08https:\/\/feng.si\/posts\/2019\/07\/centos-the-last- Linux -distro-you-should-ever-consider\/ \uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62a8\u51fb\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u8c01\u8352\u8c2c\u8fd8\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0b\u7684\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u65af\u8a00\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u65af\u4eba\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4eff\u7167\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u201c Linux \uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\u5c31\u79bb\u5b83\u591a\u8fdc\u201d<\/p>\n

02\u3001 \u201c Linux \u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\u201d<\/strong><\/div>\n

Linux \u771f\u7684\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e Linux \u6700\u521d\u548c GUN \u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u6bdb\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0cGNU \u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u76f4\u6392\u65a5 Linux \uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ba1\u4ed6\u53eb\u505a\u2014\u2014GNU Hurd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u5806 GNU \u5de5\u5177+\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668+ Linux \u5185\u6838\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u677e\u6563\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cUserland\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5404\u7ef4\u62a4\u5404\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Ubuntu \u5f88\u5c11\u56de\u9988\u4e0a\u6e38\u793e\u533a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u8bc1\u4e86 GPL \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u5982 Anti-996L \u3002<\/p>\n

GNU Hurd \u9519\u4f4d\uff0c Linux \u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7834\u7a97\u6548\u5e94\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a97\u6ca1\u4fee\u7406\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u7834\u574f\u8005\u7834\u574f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d70\u5411\u4e86 Linux \u800c\u975e GNU Hurd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86 Linux \u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\u96c6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\u7684 Linux \u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c Linux \u7684 GPL \u963b\u788d\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6269\u5927\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5462\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u4e3a Linux \u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5f00\u6e90\u6211\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u201c Linux -libre\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff08https:\/\/www.fsfla.org\/ikiwiki\/selibre\/ Linux -libre\/\uff09\u6240\u5220\u51cf\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u2014\u2014 Linux , the kernel developed and distributed by Linus Torvalds et al, contains non-Free Software, i.e., software that does not respect your essential freedoms, and it induces you to install additional non-Free Software that it doesn't contain. Even after allegedly moving all firmware to a separate project as of release 4.14, Linux so-called \"sources\" published by Mr Torvalds still contain non-Free firmware disguised as source code. Linux \uff0c\u7531 Linus Torvalds\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u8bf1\u4f7f\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u636e\u79f0\u4ece 4.14 \u7248\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u56fa\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c Linus \u5148\u751f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Linux \u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u5305\u542b\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c Linux \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4 Windows \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u751a\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 GPL \u5e76\u4e0d\u8d77\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u538b\u6839\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u7528\u6237\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2aIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u91cc\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u622a\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684 Windows IM \u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 QQ\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\uff09\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u548c\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u622a\u56fe\u7136\u540e\u590d\u5236\u8fdb\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f GPL \uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u6539\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u62a5\u544a Bug\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\u201cNo\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\uff0cOpenBSD \u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u79fb\u9664\u4e86 Linux \u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201csudo\u201d\u3002Linus \u6b64\u524d\u5c31\u62a8\u51fb OpenBSD \u56e2\u961f\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u7334\u5b50\uff08OpenBSD crowd is a bunch of masturbating monkeys\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74 SELinux \u548c FBI \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux ) \u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08NSA\uff09\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u3002\u55ef\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a GPL \u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u770b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5417\uff01\u5e76\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f Windows \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u5341 TB \u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5f00\u6e90\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u65e2\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u5f00\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

03\u3001Linux \u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong><\/div>\n

Linux \u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u793e\u533a\u7248\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u201d\u7684 Linux \u7528\u6237\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5632\u8bbd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 Insider \u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6240\u8c13 Linux \u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u82e6\u96be\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Wine \u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u53eb\u505a Crossover\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u82cf\u5dde\u601d\u6770\u9a6c\u514b\u4e01\u201d\u6240\u4ee3\u7406\u3002Wine \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5728\u7c7b UNIX \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u82e6\u96be\u54f2\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\u3002Crossover \u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f00\u6e90\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u677f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8457\u540d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f Fedora\u2014\u2014RHEL \u7684\u793e\u533a\u7248\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b GPL \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u95ed\u6e90\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c GPL \u5141\u8bb8 Fork\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u674e\u9035\u7684\u526f\u672c\u2014\u2014\u674e\u9b3c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 Mysql \u4e0e MariaDB\u3001Rcoky Linux \u4e4b\u4e8e CentOS\u3001OpenJDK \u4e0e OracleJDK\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u5e95\u8be5\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a GPL \u8f6f\u4ef6\u9632\u6b62\u4f60\u6ee5\u7528\u4ed6\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u771f\u7684\u613f\u610f\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5171\u8363\u5171\u751f\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u541b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4f7f\u7528 LLVM \u540e\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85 GCC\u3002\u8ba4\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u514d\u8d39\u5e2e\u81ea\u5df1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u201c\u56de\u9988\u201d\u793e\u533a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5e2e\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u8d39\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u800c\u7528\u6237\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u82e6\u96be\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u957f\u7269\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

04\u3001 \u201c\u5927\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u201d\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u597d\u4e8b<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c Linux \u7684\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u7531 Linus \u4e00\u4eba\u72ec\u88c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u672a\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u72ec\u88c1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u53ea\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff0cLinus \u9009\u597d\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c Linux \u5185\u6838\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u6240\u7545\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u547d\u4e8e\u5929\uff0c\u65e2\u5bff\u6c38\u660c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6253\u6210\u201c\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6263\u4e0a\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

Linux \u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5de8\u82e3\uff0c\u5de8\u82e3\u4eec\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e0d\u7b97\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8d34\u5427\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u95ee Linux \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u533a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u8bf7\u770b\u767e\u5ea6\u8d34\u5427\uff1a\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u81ea\u8be9\u4ee3\u8868\u5427\u53cb\u5b9e\u5219\u6beb\u65e0\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5954\u8d70\u8bd5\u56fe\u5408\u7eb5\u8fde\u6a2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u6709\u5427\u4e3b\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u79f0\u8d34\u5427\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5427\u4e3b\u4e07\u4e16\u4e07\u4ee3\u90fd\u5f97\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u4e11\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5427\u5ba0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e0d\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8bf4\u522b\u4eba\u54d7\u4f17\u53d6\u5ba0\uff1b\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6478\u9c7c\u8eba\u5e73\u7684\u56f4\u89c2\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u793e\u533a\u5982 Linus \u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fa9\u8bba\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u9a73\u5012\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u62c9\u4f4e\u667a\u5546\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6253\u8d25\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u672c\u4eba\u6240\u9a82\u8d70\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7edd\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff08CoC\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u80fd\u5f00\u9664 Linux \u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53ea\u505a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff1f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684 GNU \u79bb\u5f00\u4e86 Richard Matthew Stallman \u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

05\u3001Linux \u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5e74\u9752\u4e86<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u4eba\u540d\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e00\u6beb\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u5230\u7684 GNU Hurd \u7684\u786e\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5fae\u5185\u6838\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u9519\u5931\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6295\u5165\u4e86 Linux \u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u88ab\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u5305\u88c5\u6210 GNU \u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c GPL \u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c Linus \u72ec\u88c1\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 Linus \u672c\u4eba\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u8863\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u6380\u5f00 Linux \u5149\u9c9c\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u5916\u8863\u53bb\u4e00\u7aa5\u5185\u90e8\u5374\u53d1\u73b0 Linux \u5916\u8fb9\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7f\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u8863\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u62a8\u51fb FreeBSD \u793e\u533a\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u770b\u6ce5\u6f6d\u822c\u7684 Linux \u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u5341\u6b65\u7b11\u767e\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u54e5\u83ab\u8bf4\u4e8c\u5f1f\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u6b65\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u300aLinux \u793e\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u300b\u3002Linux \u793e\u533a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de8\u82e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u641e\u82e6\u96be\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u662f\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8bf4\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u533a\u80ae\u810f\u6c61\u79fd\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u8bf4\u7740 RTFM\u3002\u5173\u4e8e Linux \u793e\u533a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u4eba\u6562\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u6562\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5de8\u82e3\u53bb\u8df5\u8e0f\uff0c\u53bb\u6c61\u8511\uff0c\u53bb\u7834\u574f\u522b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u793e\u533a\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u6837\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u83dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684 Windows \u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6cfc\u51b7\u6c34\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u53d1\u8868\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u3002\u4e50\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fUbuntu\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u65e5\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4f60\u79fb\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u542c\u529d\u7684\uff1a\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u56db\u904d\uff0c\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u65e2\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u53c8\u6709\u89c6\u9891\u8fd8\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u7740\u6587\u6863\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u770b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53d1\u7167\u7247\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u201d\u4ed6\u6539\u4e86\u540e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548c\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e00\u58f0\u8c22\u8c22\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u95ee\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u65e5\u7ecf\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u56de\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4f60\u201c\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u522b\u4eba\u6559\u4ed6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u53bb Linux \u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5e16\u8bf4 FreeBSD \u793e\u533a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6076\u4eba\u5148\u544a\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u62a5\u56e2\u53d6\u6696\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf4\u7684\u90fd\u5bf9\uff0c\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1 100% \u6b63\u786e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5f39\u51a0\u76f8\u5e86\uff0c\u4e92\u79f0\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u201clib32\u201d\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540e\u8fb9\u5b89\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u73b0\u5728\u9009\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u201c\u8001\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u5783\u573e\u7684 32 \u4f4d\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7528\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684 64 \u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6309\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7740\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u90fd\u61c2\u90a3\u8fd8\u6765\u95ee\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u683c\u62b1\u6028 FreeBSD \u793e\u533a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u914d\u5728\u6ce5\u6f6d\u822c\u7684 Linux \u793e\u533a\u5f85\u7740\uff0c\u662f Linux \u793e\u533a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u6001\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u63d0\u95ee\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u8005\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e Linux \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u662f\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a systemd \u4e0e SysV init \u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5c31\u6405\u5f97 Linux \u754c\u4e03\u8364\u516b\u7d20\u3002Systemd \u8bd5\u56fe\u7edf\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u7535\u6e90\u3001Cron\u3001\u533a\u57df\u8bed\u8a00\u2026\u2026\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684 SELinux \u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fdb\u5165 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684 Linux \u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a Linux \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002Linux \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c5e\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e74\u9752\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u822c\u7684 Linux \u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

06\u3001\u5c60\u9f99\u8005\u7ec8\u6210\u6076\u9f99<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wer mit Ungeheuern k\u00e4mpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. Und wenn du lange in einen Abgrund blickst, blickt der Abgrund auch in dich hinein. \u4e0e\u6076\u9f99\u7f20\u6597\u8fc7\u4e45\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6076\u9f99\uff1b\u5f53\u4f60\u51dd\u89c6\u6df1\u6e0a\uff0c\u6df1\u6e0a\u4e5f\u5728\u51dd\u89c6\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche<\/p>\n

Linux \u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aGNU Hurd\u3001FreeBSD\u3001OpenBSD \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5806 BSD\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86 Windows server\u3001MacOS\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86 Android\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f GPL \u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u662f Linus \u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u66f4\u662f Linux \u5546\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u8fd8\u662f\u7834\u7a97\u7406\u8bba\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5fc5\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u5982\u6b64\uff0c Linux \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u957f\u4e45\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u8fd0\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a Linux \u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684 Linux \uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u5c31\u5782\u5782\u8001\u77e3\u3002Linux \u8d25\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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07\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/div>\n

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