{"id":237048,"date":"2022-03-08T09:00:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T01:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=237048"},"modified":"2022-02-28T22:31:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T14:31:23","slug":"zero-trust-practices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/zero-trust-practices.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u91c7\u7528\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed8\u51fa\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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\/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240(NIST)\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5353\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684NIST\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u5357\u5df2\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40(CISA)\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7528\u6765\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(OMB)\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7(\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u627f\u5305\u5546)\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40(CISA)\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(OMB)\u90fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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Jones\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u671f\u671b\u5947\u8ff9\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201dJones\u662fAdobe\u516c\u53f8\u548cCisco\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u524d\u9ad8\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5173\u6ce8\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jones\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9996\u5e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5e94\u8be5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5458\u5de5\u4f53\u9a8c\u6216\u4e0e\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7684\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e2d\u6b62\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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Garbis\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>(3)\u5f53\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u762b\u75ea<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u8f6c\u5411\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Optiv 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20px;\"><strong>(4)\u56f4\u7ed5\u8eab\u4efd\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Chapman\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u8d77\u6e90\u610f\u5473\u7740\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>(5)\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Chapman\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u4f1a\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5fae\u5206\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9884\u5148\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u540d\u5355\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u4e0d\u662fIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8de8\u5fae\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u7e41\u91cd\u4e86\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Chapman\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u826f\u597d\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u901a\u7528\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>(6)\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u57fa\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Chapman\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u57fa\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8303\u5f0f\u4ece\u2018\u4f60\u4ece\u4f1a\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2019\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u2018\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4f1a\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u2019\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c1a\u672a\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>(7)\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u9650\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Chapman\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86Active Directory\u73af\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0cActive Directory\u5df2\u7ecf\u670920\u5e74\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u62e5\u67095000\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u548c50000\u4e2a\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u65f6\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u67d0\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4?\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7968\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7968\u8bc1\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="j6sjwn9j3u"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>(8)\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u662f\u5173\u952e<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u56f4\u7ed5\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65bd\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Forescout Technologies\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u526f\u603b\u88c1Tamer 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