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\u8bed\u4e49\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/strong>\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6587\u6863\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8bcd\u6cd5\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u8bed\u4e49\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u8bcd\u6cd5\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u627e\u8bcd\u4e32\u3001\u786e\u5207\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5339\u914d\u9879\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u641c\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406(NLP)\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u8bd5\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u77e5\u9053\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5339\u914d\u9879\u3002
\n\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5220\u9664\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/strong>\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u76ee\u5f55\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u590d\u9879\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u5e76\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5339\u914d\u9879\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u6392\u540d\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/strong>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u8003\u8651\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
\n\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/strong>\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u767e\u4e07\u79cd\u9884\u671f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5f02\u5e38\u5bf9\u4e8eIT\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u68c0\u6d4b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/div>\n
(1)\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u641c\u7d22<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb(ANN)\u641c\u7d22\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4f3c\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u4f3c\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u731c\u6d4b\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb(ANN)\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u7ec4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u5feb\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb(ANN)\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5c42\u5bfc\u822a\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c(HNSW)\u3001\u4e58\u79ef\u91cf\u5316(PQ)\u548c\u5012\u6392\u6587\u4ef6\u7d22\u5f15(IVF)\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u751f\u6210\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
(2)\u5355\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u5355\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u540e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb(ANN)\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5411\u91cf\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
(3)API<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7API\u4e0e\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
API\u8c03\u7528\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
(4)\u6df7\u5408\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u7d22\u5f15\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u5168\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7d22\u5f15\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5019\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u5141\u8bb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u591a\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
(5)\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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