{"id":246833,"date":"2022-07-15T09:00:56","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T01:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=246833"},"modified":"2022-07-14T23:44:12","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T15:44:12","slug":"six-directions-of-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/six-directions-of-open-source.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u5e74\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u516d\u5927\u65b9\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u574f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u96cf\u5f62\u59cb\u4e8e 1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Richard Stallman \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86 1998 \u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212 (OSI) \u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff08Adey\uff0c2021 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u68b3\u7406\u76842022\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff01<\/p>\n

1. \u5f00\u6e90\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c IT \u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4f1a\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5806\u6808\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u4e3a\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001DevOps \u5de5\u5177\u3001Kubernetes\u3001Python\u3001PyTorch \u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u5bfb\u6c42\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5ba2\u6237\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u548cKubernetes\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8<\/strong><\/div>\n

Kubernetes\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5bb9\u5668\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982 Open Container Initiative \u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u65bd Kubernetes \u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5927\u91cf IT \u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u3002 Kubernetes \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5c06\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Snap \u548c Flatpak \u5c06\u88ab\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u63a5\u53d7<\/strong><\/div>\n

Snap \u548c Flatpak \u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u5206\u53d1 Linux \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5632\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u817e\u51fa\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e Snap \u548c Flatpak\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5 Slack\u3001Spotify \u548c Skype \u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cLinux \u793e\u533a\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 Snap \u548c Flatpak \u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5c06\u5728 App Store \u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u91cd\u89c6\u5f00\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u653b\u51fb<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5f53\u4eca IT \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5c06\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4efb\u4f55\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684 IT \u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6f0f\u6d1e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5165\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u50cf Linux \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6076\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u770b\u5230\u66d9\u5149\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7ed9 Facebook \u5e26\u6765\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI)\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 (ML)\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60 (DL) \u548c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u6267\u884c\u67af\u71e5\u3001\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u624b\u5934\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-3 \u548c\u5176\u4ed6 NLP \u5e93\uff0cAI \u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b AI \u52a9\u624b\u8db3\u591f\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u751f\u6210\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Tabnine\u3001GitHub Copilot \u548c Codota\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u96cf\u5f62\u59cb\u4e8e 1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Richard Stallman \u63d0\u51fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1898,"featured_media":246829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[876],"class_list":["post-246833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-876"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1898"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=246833"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":247573,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246833\/revisions\/247573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/246829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=246833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=246833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=246833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}