{"id":249288,"date":"2022-09-11T10:10:26","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T02:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=249288"},"modified":"2022-09-05T04:45:50","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T20:45:50","slug":"linux-kernel-version-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/linux-kernel-version-control.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bb2\u660e\u767d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n | \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 uname \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u4f60\u5217\u51fa\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0cuname \u663e\u793a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n Sunny panoramic view of Ujung Water Palace \/ Bali Indonesia \/ \u5982\u679c\u662f Linux \u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\u3002Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u6240\u5c5e\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e Linus Torvalds \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u6089 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/div>\n \u5f53 Linus \u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u5185\u6838\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u96f6\uff080.x\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u9012\u589e\u53d8\u91cf\u65b9\u6848\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0cLinus \u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u6838\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece 1.0 \u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cLinus \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u5177\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/div>\n 1994 \u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740 Linux 1.00 \u5185\u6838 \u53d1\u5e03\uff0cLinus \u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u201c abc \u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff08a\u3001b \u548c c\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee5 Linux 1.1.95 \u5185\u6838\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u7801\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u548c\u7b2c 95 \u4e2a\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5947\u6570\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u8db3\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a LTS \u5185\u6838\u53d1\u5e03\u3002LTS \u5185\u6838 3.2 \u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c 3.1 \u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5185\u6838 3.3 \u4ece 3.2 \u5206\u652f\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u5728 Linux 3.4 \u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u8ba9\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece Linux 2.4 \u5185\u6838 \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u8865\u4e01\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7248\u672c 2.4.37.10 \u662f\u5185\u6838 2.4.37 \u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e2a\u8865\u4e01\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u8865\u4e01\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u4fee\u8865\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728 Linux 2.6 \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u5728\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fee\u8ba2\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u7248\u672c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u957f\u548c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n Linux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n \u5728 Linux 3.0 \u7248\u4e2d\uff0cLinus \u4ece\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1aabc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d a\u3001b \u548c c \u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e 1.0 \u548c 2.4 \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Linux 3.2.0-23<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u5730\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u610f\u5916\u7834\u574f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c 4.0 \u63a8\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5206\u652f\u4f7f\u7528\u5076\u6570\u548c\u5947\u6570\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u4f59\uff0c\u5e76\u4e144.x\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a LTS \u7248\u672c\uff084.1\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u6570\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982rcX\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u5019\u9009\uff08\u6216\u7b80\u79f0\u201crc\u201d\uff09\u662f\u5185\u6838\u7684\u9884\u89c8\u7248\u672c\u548c\u9884\u8865\u4e01\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u8865\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u7531\u5947\u6570\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u6838\u5ba1\u67e5\u5019\u9009\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u9884\u89c8\u7248\u662f5.19-rc6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f53\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u8fbe\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u9012\u589e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u8ba1\u6570\u63a5\u8fd1 20 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