\u5047\u5982\u628a\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a $\"\u8c08\u8c08\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\"$ <\/p>\n

\u7f16\u7801 -> \u6784\u5efa -> \u96c6\u6210 -> \u6d4b\u8bd5 -> \u4ea4\u4ed8 -> \u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210(Continuous Integration)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8(Continuous Delivery)\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72(Continuous Deployment)\u300d\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u662f\u6307\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5411\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6574\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u201d\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u6781\u9650\u7f16\u7a0b(XP)\uff0c\u662f XP \u6700\u521d\u7684 12 \u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\u8c08\u8c08\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\"$ <\/p>\n
CI \u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5168\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210&\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981;<\/li>\n
\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c QA \u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u5927\u8d39\u5468\u6298;<\/li>\n
\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982 Git\uff0cCVS\uff0cSVN \u7b49;<\/li>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982 Jenkins\uff0cflow.ci;<\/li>\n
\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5982\u6784\u5efa\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n
\n
\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u5931\u8d25\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94;<\/li>\n
\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6210\u672c;<\/li>\n
\u5c06\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801;<\/li>\n
\u4fdd\u6301\u9891\u7e41\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6;<\/li>\n
\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6;<\/li>\n
\u589e\u5f3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u4ece\u4f55\u5165\u624b<\/p>\n
\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u662f\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6258\u7ba1\u578b\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u79c1\u6709\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6258\u7ba1\u578b\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
Self Hosted CI \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u673a\u623f\u6216\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5b8c\u6210 CI \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Maven \u6216 Gradle \u6216 Jenkins \uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4e14\u6587\u6863\u652f\u6301\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e70\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u8f83\u591a\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u4e14\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc1\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8;<\/li>\n
Hosted CI \u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531 SaaS \u578b\u7684 CI \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u5728\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u88c5\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u7b49\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709 CircleCI\uff0cCodeship \u548c TravisCI \u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014flow.ci \u3002SaaS \u578b\u7684 CI \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7701\u65f6\uff0c\u7701\u5fc3\uff0c\u7701\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cJenkins \u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3001Docker\uff0cSaaS \u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u62e9 Hosted CI\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6258\u7ba1\u578b\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u505a\u597d\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u6253\u597d\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u300c\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u300d(production-like environments)\u4e2d\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\u8c08\u8c08\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\"$ <\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7b49\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u624d\u5411\u4e0b\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u80fd\u518d\u6700\u540e\u624d\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6210\u672c\u5de8\u5927\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 Staging \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7801\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u5b9e\u65bd\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/p>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
\u7f16\u7801->\u6d4b\u8bd5->\u4e0a\u7ebf->\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u9988;<\/li>\n
\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u53ef\u9760\uff0c<\/li>\n
\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u719f\u5ea6;<\/li>\n
\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4ea4\u4e92 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b49\u89d2\u8272\u5bc6\u5207\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7011\u5e03\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cContinuous Release\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\u8c08\u8c08\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\"$ <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b?<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n
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\u201cYou build it, you run it\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f Amazon \u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210 5000 \u4e07\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6bcf\u5929\u90e8\u7f72\u8d85\u8fc7 50 \u6b21\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u79d8\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u300c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210(Continuous Integration)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8(Continuous Delivery)\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72(Continuous Deployment)\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 DevOps \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b22\u8fce\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1ahttp:\/\/os.51cto.com\/art\/201608\/515625.htm<\/a><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/continuous-integration.html<\/a>\u7f16\u8f91\u5458\uff1a\u5218\u5cf0\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u82cf\u897f\u4e91<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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