\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa domains.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u57df\u540dtecmint.com<\/span> \u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 shell \u811a\u672c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u548c\u8d4b\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\r\nfor file in $@; do\r\nif [ -f $file ] ; then\r\n### \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\r\necho \"File is: $file\"\r\n### \u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9012\u589e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u5305\u542b tecmint.com \u7684\u884c\u6570\r\nawk '\/^tecmint.com\/ { counter+=1 ; printf \"%s\/n\", counter ; }' $file\r\nelse\r\n### \u82e5\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\r\necho \"$file \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\" >&2 && exit 1\r\nfi\r\ndone\r\n### \u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u9000\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801 0 \u7ec8\u6b62\u811a\u672c\r\nexit 0\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u811a\u672c\u7684 awk \u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aBEGIN<\/span> \u548c END<\/span> \uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
awk '\/^tecmint.com\/ { counter+=1 ; printf \"%s\/n\", counter ; }' $file\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u6539\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
awk ' BEGIN { print \"\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0 tecmint.com \u7684\u6b21\u6570\u662f\uff1a\" ; }\r\n\/^tecmint.com\/ { counter+=1 ; }\r\nEND { printf \"%s\/n\", counter ; } \r\n' $file\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 awk \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 shell \u811a\u672c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\r\nfor file in $@; do\r\nif [ -f $file ] ; then\r\n### \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\r\necho \"File is: $file\"\r\n### \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d tecmint.com \u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u603b\u6b21\u6570\r\nawk ' BEGIN { print \"\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0 tecmint.com \u7684\u6b21\u6570\u662f\uff1a\" ; }\r\n\/^tecmint.com\/ { counter+=1 ; }\r\nEND { printf \"%s\/n\", counter ; } \r\n' $file\r\nelse\r\n### \u82e5\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\r\necho \"$file \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\" >&2 && exit 1\r\nfi\r\ndone\r\n### \u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u9000\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801 0 \u7ec8\u6b62\u811a\u672c\r\nexit 0\r\n<\/pre>\n
$\"awk$ <\/p>\n
awk \u6a21\u5f0f BEGIN \u548c END<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u8f93\u51fa domains.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c awk \u547d\u4ee4\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6a21\u5f0f BEGIN<\/span> \u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0 tecmint.com \u7684\u6b21\u6570\u662f\uff1a<\/span> \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\/^tecmint.com\/<\/span> \u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u884c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c{ counter+=1 ; }<\/span> \u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u884c\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa tecmint.com<\/span> \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\uff0cEND<\/span> \u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u57df\u540d tecmint.com<\/span> \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u603b\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/script.sh ~\/domains.txt \r\n<\/pre>\n
$\"awk$ <\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684 awk \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u6a21\u5f0f BEGIN<\/span> \u548c END<\/span> \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b awk \u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684 awk \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60 awk \u5185\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
via: http:\/\/www.tecmint.com\/learn-use-awk-special-patterns-begin-and-end\/<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAaron Kili \u8bd1\u8005\uff1aChrisLeeGit \u6821\u5bf9\uff1awxy<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531 LCTT \u539f\u521b\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0cLinux\u4e2d\u56fd \u8363\u8a89\u63a8\u51fa<\/p>\n
\n
\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/linux.cn\/article-7654-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a http:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/awk-begin-end.html<\/a>\u7f16\u8f91\u5458\uff1a\u5f20\u96c4\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728 awk \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 awk \u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u548c\u8d4b\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":643,"featured_media":82027,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/643"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25549"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82190,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25549\/revisions\/82190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}