{"id":262872,"date":"2023-01-28T22:06:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T14:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rhxzshtdsyhj.html"},"modified":"2023-01-28T22:06:17","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T14:06:17","slug":"rhxzshtdsyhj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rhxzshtdsyhj.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883Linux\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6807\u51c6(\u56fe)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u5927\u91cf<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">Linux<\/a>\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b3e\u6b63\u597d\u9002\u5408\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6211\u5c06\u6bd4\u8f83\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684Linux\u7248\u672c\u2014\u2014Debian\uff0cMandrake\uff0cRed Hat\uff0c\u548cSuSE\u2014\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u8ba2\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883Linux\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Debian<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Debian GNU\/Linux<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Debian\u662f\u83dc\u9e1f\u6cb9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/www.linuxdown.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u3002Debian\u6700\u65e9\u7531Ian Murdock\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6700\u9075\u5faaGNU\u89c4\u8303\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5206\u652f\uff08branch\uff09\uff1astable, testing \u548c unstable\u3002\u622a\u81f32005\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5206\u652f\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\uff1aWoody, Sarge \u548c Sid\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cunstable\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a\u7684bug\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u3002testing\u7684\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7 unstable\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982SMP\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u800cWoody\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u9ad8\u3002\u83dc\u9e1f\u6cb9\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662fDebian Sarge\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8eDebian\u5462\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u5185\uff09\uff1fapt-get \/ dpkg\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002dpkg\u662fDebian\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6240\u6709Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u6bd4\u5982RPM\uff09\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff01\u914d\u5408apt-get\uff0c\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8bb8\u591aDebian\u7684\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cDebian\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u517b\u61d2\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u6572\u4e00\u4e0b\u201dapt-get upgrade &amp;&amp; apt-get update\u201d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u9075\u5faaGNU\u89c4\u8303\uff0c100%\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684apt-get<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u6613\uff0cstable\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6781\u5ea6\u8fc7\u65f6<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aAPT (DEB)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u662f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Debian Project\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1993\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5bb9\u9519\u7684Linux\u7248\u672c\u3002\u652f\u6301Debian\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u5176\u6539\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u65e9\u671fLinux\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 Debian\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672cSlink\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7248\u672cPotato\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86pluggable authentication modules (PAM)\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9700\u8981<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/www.rhce.net\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a>\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982winbind for Samba\uff09\u3002 Debian\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528fdisk \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u8ba8\u538c\u3002 \u78c1\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adselect\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u6700\u540e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528anXious\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u7f6eX Windows\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684X Windows\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0cDebian\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002 Debian\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cDebian\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u968f\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u9009\u5b9a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f2.2\u5185\u6838\u800c\u4e0d\u662f2.4\u5185\u6838\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6ce8\u91cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0cDebian\u6b63\u597d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a2.4\u7248\u672c\u5185\u6838\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a2.2\u7248\u672c\u5185\u6838\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91c7\u75282.2\u7248\u672c\u5185\u6838\u662fDebian\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e0d\u591f\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u6700\u540e<strong>linux\u5404\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9Debian\u62537\u5206\uff08\u5206\u6570\u4ece1\u523010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Mandrake<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Mandriva<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Mandriva\u539f\u540dMandrake\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7531Ga?l Duval\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u57281998\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u666e\u53caLinux\u65f6\uff0cMandrake\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77Mandrake\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u65e9Mandrake\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eRedhat\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002Redhat\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528GNOME\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800cMandrake\u5c06\u4e4b\u6539\u4e3aKDE\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684Linux\u666e\u904d\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6Linux\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Mandrake\u8fd8\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6Mandrake\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5982\u6b64\u7ea2\u706b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Mandrake\u5728\u6613\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Mandrake\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201ccooker\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728cooker\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u3002\u4e4b\u524dMandrake\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece9.0\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u7f13\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u957f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0cNTFS\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u53d8\u66f4<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u7248\u672cbug\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53ea\u5148\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9Mandrake\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aurpmi (RPM)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1aFTP\u5373\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0cISO\u5728\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u6570\u661f\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>MandrakeSoft\uff0cLinux Mandrake\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u5546\uff0c\u57281998\u5e74\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u5d07Linux\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u8ba9\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0cMandrake\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3aRed Hat Linux\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0cMandrake\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u684c\u9762\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6700\u4f73Linux\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u7ee9\u5e76\u4e0d\u574f\u3002 Mandrake\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528GUI\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u5404\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7b80\u5355GUI\u754c\u9762\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u975e\u5e38\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u8fdb\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u3002 Mandrake\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u548cMandrak \u81ea\u5df1\u7684Web\u8bba\u575b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002Mandrak\u5bf9\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408Linux\u65b0\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 Mandrak\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u684c\u9762\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Red Hat Linux<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684Linux\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6700\u719f\u6089\u3001\u6700\u8033\u95fb\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u60f3\u5fc5\u5c31\u662fRed Hat\u4e86\u3002Red Hat\u6700\u65e9\u7531Bob Young\u548cMarc Ewing\u57281995\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u800c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u6b65\u5165\u76c8\u5229\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6536\u8d39\u7684Red Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL\uff0cRed Hat\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u7edf\u7684Red Hat\u7248\u672c\u65e9\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7248\u662fRed Hat 9.0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524dRed Hat\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u7531Red Hat\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6536\u8d39\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684Red Hat Enterprise Linux\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u793e\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u7684Fedora Core\u3002Fedora Core 1\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u800cFC\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fbf\u662f\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u3002FC\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c\u4ec5\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3aFC 3\uff0c\u800cFC4\u4e5f\u9884\u5b9a\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528Fedora Core\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662fRed Hat Enterprise Linux\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u5546\u9009\u62e9CentOS\u3002CentOS\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662fRHEL\u7684\u514b\u9686\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6700\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u514d\u8d39\uff01\u83dc\u9e1f\u6cb9\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fbf\u91c7\u7528\u7684CentOS 3.4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237<strong>linux\u5404\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u514d\u8d39\u7248\uff08Fedora Core\uff09\u7248\u672c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4f73<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aup2date (RPM), YUM (RPM)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u662f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684Linux\u7248\u672c\u4e86\uff0cRed Hat Linux\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5b83\u3002Red Hat\u57281994\u5e74\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8058\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c500\u591a\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 Red Hat Linux\u662f\u516c\u5171\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u4f73\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u80fd\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 Red Hat Linux\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u6613\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9GUI\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u65b0\u624b\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u79cd\u7c7b\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceWeb\u7ad9\u70b9\u548cRed Hat\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u6211\u53d1\u73b0Red Hat\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u4f17\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b83\u90fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002Red Hat\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5185\u6838\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u96be\u4e8e\u6309\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002 Red Hat\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u5ba2\u6237\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7248\u54e6\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u5b83\u62539\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>SUSE<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>SUSE\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002SUSE\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edfYaST\u4e5f\u5927\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u3002SUSE\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\u88abNovell\u6536\u8d2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>SUSE\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6bd4\u59829.0\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6536\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u800c10.0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff09\u53c8\u514d\u8d39\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f6c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7455\u4e0d\u63a9\u745c\uff0cSUSE\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6613\u7528\u7684YaST\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1aFTP\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6bd4\u96f6\u552e\u7248\u665a1~3\u4e2a\u6708<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aYaST (RPM), \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9APT (RPM) \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\uff08repository\uff09<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684SuSE AG\u5728\u5546\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u594b\u6597\u4e868\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u4f73Linux\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0cSuSE\u4e0eOracle \u548cIBM\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002SuSE\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86SuSE Linux eMail Server III\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e2.4.10\u5185\u6838\u7684SuSE 7.3\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7248\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u5728SuSE \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bbf\u95eeWindows\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002SuSE\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u4e0a\u90fd\u7528\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002 SuSE\u62e5\u6709\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bbf\u95eeWindows\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 SuSE\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Ubuntu<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7535\u8111\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Ubuntu\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u8a00\uff0cUbuntu\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709Debian\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Smile Ubuntu\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5bf9Linux\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3aLinux\u96be\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0cUbuntu\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3002Ubuntu\u57fa\u4e8eDebian Sid\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0cUbuntu\u62e5\u6709Debian\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ecapt-get\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\uff0cUbuntu\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u7684GNOME \u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5c06Ubuntu\u7684\u754c\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u534e\u4e3d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aKDE\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cKubuntu\u540c\u6837\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Ubuntu\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548cWindows\u540c\u6837\u7b80\u4fbf\uff01\u5e76\u4e14\uff0cUbuntu\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u6700\u597d\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8f7b\u677e\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0cUbuntu\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff08kernel\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0cUbuntu\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5root\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7su\u6216sudo\u6765\u83b7\u53d6root\u6743\u9650\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u592a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7591\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7528\u6237\u7531\u4e8e\u7c97\u5fc3\u800c\u635f\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002Ubuntu\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u4e86Debian\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u6c14\u9887\u9ad8\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4eceDebian Woody\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u8fd8\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aAPT (DEB)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u662f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Gentoo<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Gentoo\u6700\u521d\u7531Daniel Robbins\uff08\u524dStampede Linux\u548cFreeBSD \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9FreeBSD\u7684\u719f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Gentoo\u62e5\u6709\u5ab2\u7f8eFreeBSD\u7684\u5e7f\u53d7\u7f8e\u8a89\u7684ports\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014portage\u3002\uff08Ports\u548cPortage\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3capt-get\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff09Gentoo\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Gentoo\u7684\u51fa\u540d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\uff08source-based\uff09\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9884\u5148\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528Gentoo\u7684\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Gentoo\u9002\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709Linux\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8001\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5KDE\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5ab2\u7f8ePorts\u7684Portage\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u201c\u81ed\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u4f7f\u7528^^<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8017\u65f6\u591a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7f13\u6162<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aPortage (SRC)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u662f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Slackware<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Slackware\u7531Patrick Volkerding\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u3002\u7b97\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u66fe\u7ecfSlackware\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53Linux\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff09\u540e\uff0cSlackware\u6e10\u6e10\u7684\u88ab\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5f3a\u8c03\u6613\u7528\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cSlackware\u4f9d\u7136\u56fa\u6267\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5747\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cSlackware\u4ecd\u7136\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684Linux\u8001\u624b\uff09\u3002Slackware\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u3002\u7531\u4e8eSlackware\u5c3d\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u7248\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u65b0bug\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4fbf\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002Slackware\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u957f\uff08\u5927\u7ea61\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u575a\u6301UNIX\u7684\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884credhat linux \u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aSlackware Package Management (TGZ)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u662f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1674914777956_0.png' alt='\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684linux\u7248\u672c_linux \u67e5\u770blinux\u7248\u672c_linux\u5404\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Knoppix<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684Klaus Knopper\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Knoppix\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002Knoppix\u4e25\u683c\u7b97\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u6b3eLiveCD Linux\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684LiveCD\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5149\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5f00\u673a\u4ece\u5149\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff01\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0cKnoppix\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5927\u52a0\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728LiveCD\u754c\uff0cKnoppix\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eCD\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6025\u6551\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1aLiveCD\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aAPT (DEB)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u662f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>MEPIS<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>MEPIS\u7531Warren Woodford\u57282003\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u3002MEPIS\u867d\u7136\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5728Linux\u7528\u6237\u95f4\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cMEPIS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e86Debian Sid\u548cKnoppix\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5373\u80fd\u5c06\u4e4b\u5f53\u4f5cLiveCD\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>MEPIS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u96c6\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Java Runtime Environment\u3001Flash\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001nVidia\u52a0\u901f\u9a71\u52a8\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u5230\u5904\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9Linux\u65b0\u624b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u8001\u624b\u4eec\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1aLiveCD\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e24\u7528\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9884\u88c5\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u5bd2\u9178<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aAPT (DEB)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u662f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Xandros<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Xandros\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7684Corel Linux\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u521dCorel Linux\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u4e8e\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86Corel Linux\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800cXandros\u9002\u65f6\u7684\u5c06Corel Linux\u90e8\u95e8\u4e70\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e2002\u5e7410\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684Xandros Desktop\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Xandros\u7684\u5356\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55Linux\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002Xandros\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u552e\u4ef7$40\u548c$99\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aXandros Networks (DEB) \u6216 APT (DEB) \uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff09<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>FreeBSD<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff1aFreeBSD\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff01 \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b14\u8005\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecdFreeBSD\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3aFreeBSD\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u4e0eLinux\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cLinux\u548cBSD\uff08Berkeley Software 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