{"id":265870,"date":"2023-03-02T14:07:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/zwlrzxtglyrh.html"},"modified":"2023-03-02T14:07:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:07:07","slug":"zwlrzxtglyrh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/zwlrzxtglyrh.html","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1Linux\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7ecf\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u627e\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c Linux<\/a>\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8ffd\u8e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6linux\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u7c7b\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\u5185\u6838\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5185\u6838\u65e5\u5fd7\u7531\u5185\u6838\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55linux\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u5219\u7531\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528syslogd\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002syslogd\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ecDEBUG\u3001INFO\u3001WARNING\u548cERROR\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86syslogd\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

$linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u65e5\u5fd7_linux\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6_linux\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf$ <\/p>\n

1. logrotate\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7cron\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. grep\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5339\u914d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. tail\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u65b0\u589e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

4. awk\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. cat\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

2. less\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9linux\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6eda\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n

3. head\/tail\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u5c3e\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

4. grep\uff1a\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

5. awk\/sed\uff1a\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u53ca\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

2.\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

3.\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

4.\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574syslogd\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/p>\n

5.\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u660e\u6587\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u597d\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5185\u6838\u65e5\u5fd7\u7531\u5185\u6838\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u5219\u7531\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u9664\u4e86syslogd\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002logrotate\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7cron\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":265871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[988],"tags":[999],"class_list":["post-265870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tougao","tag-999"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}