{"id":266518,"date":"2023-03-07T14:10:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T06:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lgzfqcwljjhr.html"},"modified":"2023-03-07T14:10:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T06:10:12","slug":"lgzfqcwljjhr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lgzfqcwljjhr.html","title":{"rendered":"linux\u6302\u8f7d\u5206\u533a \u6210\u4e3aLinux\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux<\/a>\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u65e9\u5df2\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684LFCS\uff08Linux\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458LinuxFoundationCertifiedSysadmin\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u51fa\u5e2d\u5230LFCS\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5256\u6790\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u5411\u4e0b\u6e38\u56e2\u961f\u6073\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bb2\u662f\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bb2\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u600e\u6837\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u6302\u8f7d\/\u5378\u8f7d\u672c\u5730\u548c\u7f51\u8def\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u662fLFCS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2a\u786c\u789f\u5206\u597d\u533a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cLinux\u987b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u786c\u789f\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002Linux\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cfDOS\u6216\u5219Windows\u90a3\u6837\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u786c\u789f\u5206\u533a\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3ac\u76d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u786c\u789f\u5206\u533a\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff09\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u624b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4linux\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8bbe\u5907\u5173\u8054\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u3002\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u7528mount \u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\uff08\u7528\u5b8c\u7684\u65f6\u4faf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528umount\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5378\u8f7d\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6302\u8f7dlinux\u6302\u8f7d\u5206\u533a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u9879\u7684mount\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

#<\/span> <\/span>mount<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u6d4b\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0cmount\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u62ff\u6765\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
#<\/span> <\/span>mount<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>t type device <\/span>dir<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>o options<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6307\u5f15\u5185\u6838\u5c06\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u5df2\u4f4e\u683c\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cmount\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5230\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u975e\u50cf\u4e0b\u8fb9\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u5219\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
#<\/span> <\/span>mount<\/span> <\/span>\/<\/span>dir<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>o options<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li>
\u6216<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li>
#<\/span> <\/span>mount<\/span> device <\/span>-<\/span>o options<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
mount\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u627e\u5bfb\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u90fd\u4f1a\u67e5\u627e\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cmount\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\/etc\/fstab\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u6216\u5219\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u5219\u4f60\u8c03\u7528mount\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u4faf\u6ca1\u6709root\u6743\u9650\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\uff0cmount\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6bcf\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
device on directory type <\/span>(<\/span>options<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\/dev\/<\/span>mapper<\/span>\/<\/span>debian<\/span>-<\/span>home on <\/span>\/<\/span>home type ext4 <\/span>(<\/span>rw<\/span>,<\/span>relatime<\/span>,<\/span>user_xattr<\/span>,<\/span>barrier<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span>data<\/span>=<\/span>ordered<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u5907dev\/mapper\/debian-home\u6302\u8f7d\u5728\/home\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u4f4e\u683c\u4e3aext4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6302\u8f7d\u9009\u9879\uff1arwlinux\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0crelatime\uff0cuser_xattr\uff0cbarrier=1\uff0cdata=ordered\u3002<\/p>\n
mount\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8fb9\u5217\u4e3emount\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
\u4ee5ro\u548cnoexec\u6a21\u5f0f\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
\n
#<\/span> <\/span>mount<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>t ext4 <\/span>\/<\/span>dev<\/span>\/<\/span>sdg1 <\/span>\/<\/span>mnt <\/span>-<\/span>o ro<\/span>,<\/span>noexec<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\/mnt\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
#<\/span> <\/span>touch<\/span> <\/span>\/<\/span>mnt<\/span>\/<\/span>myfile<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li>
# \/mnt\/<\/span>bin<\/span>\/<\/span>echo<\/span> <\/span>\u201c<\/span>Hi<\/span> there<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u6a21\u5f0f\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e00\u6837\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f60\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
#<\/span> <\/span>mount<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>t ext4 <\/span>\/<\/span>dev<\/span>\/<\/span>sdg1 <\/span>\/<\/span>mnt <\/span>-<\/span>o defaults<\/span><\/code><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u89c9\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528umount\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u6570\u636e\u5168\u90e8\u5199\u5165\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u79fb\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u6b63\u786e\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u53d7\u635f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u9057\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4linux\u6302\u8f7d\u5206\u533a<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6216\u5219\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u987b\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u8bbe\u5907\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
\u79bb\u5f00\u9700\u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u9879\u7684cd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6302\u8f7d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u8def\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fSMB\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757ServerMessageBlock\uff09\u548cNFS\uff08\u7f51\u8def\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edfNetworkFileSystem\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u53ea\u5411\u7c7bUnix\u987e\u5ba2\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u7528NFS\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u662f\u5411Windows\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7bUnix\u987e\u5ba2\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u987b\u8981\u7528\u5230Samba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e2d\u6302\u8f7d\/\u5378\u8f7d\u672c\u5730\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff09\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e00\u6837\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f60\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002\u6302\u8f7d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":266519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[988],"tags":[999],"class_list":["post-266518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tougao","tag-999"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/266519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}