{"id":267272,"date":"2023-03-19T22:02:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-19T14:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/ljczswjxtjsj.html"},"modified":"2023-03-19T22:02:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T14:02:14","slug":"ljczswjxtjsj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/ljczswjxtjsj.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff08Linux\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>linux\u6587\u4ef6<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/www.linuxdown.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>FHS(\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aFilesystemHierarchyStandard\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u51c6)\uff0c\u591a\u6570<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">Linux<\/a>\u7248\u672c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cFHS\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4f4d\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6240\u987b\u8981\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4f8b\u5916\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\u5904\u7406\u3002FHS\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u5c42\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\uff0c\/\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u653e\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\/etc\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\/bin\u4e0e\/sbin\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u5219\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\/usr\u53ca\/var\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\/var\/log\u653e\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\/usr\/share\u653e\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>FHS\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5f80\u5e74\u65e0\u6570Linux\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6301\u66f4\u65b0<strong>linux 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style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4e8c\u8865\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u7528\u7684<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>ls\u3001tar\u3001mv\u3001cat\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/boot\uff1a\u653e\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u5185\u6838\uff0cinitrd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cagrub(bootloader)\uff0c\/boot\/vmlinuz\u4e3alinux\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\/boot\/gurb\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5355\u72ec\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f100M\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/dev\uff1a\u50a8\u5b58linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6302\u8f7d\u786c\u76d8mount\/dev\/cdrom\/mnt\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5757<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7(major)\u548c\u6b21\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7(minor)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/etc\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\/etc\/inittab\u3001\/etc\/fstab\u3001\/etc\/init.d\u3001\/etc\/X11\u3001\/etc\/sysconfig\u3001\/etc\/xinetd.d\u66f4\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb0\u5f97\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u6ce8\uff1a\/etc\/X11\u50a8\u5b58\u4e0exwindows\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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