{"id":270637,"date":"2023-04-25T04:12:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/srtjlczxtsjg.html"},"modified":"2023-04-25T04:12:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:12:56","slug":"srtjlczxtsjg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/srtjlczxtsjg.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u89e3\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b2. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u539f\u7406\uff1b3. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b4. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b5. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b6. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b7. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b8. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b9. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u5bf9Linux\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u82ac\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u751fLinus Torvalds\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578bUnix\u5185\u6838\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u516c\u5e03\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0cLinux\u5185\u6838\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0cLinux\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u539f\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u662f\u7531C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5fae\u5185\u6838\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97Linux\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7bUnix\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Linux\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ecExt2\u3001Ext3\u3001Ext4\u3001XFS\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cExt4\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u901f\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1_linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

4. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ecifconfig\u3001route\u3001netstat\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fifconfig\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0cLinux\u8fd8\u652f\u6301TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eiptables\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

5. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Linux\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u5757\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Linux\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u8f6e\u8f6c\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u6765\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLinux\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

7. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002Linux\u5185\u6838\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLinux\u8fd8\u652f\u6301SELinux\uff08Security-Enhanced Linux\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

8. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1<\/b><\/p>\n

linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1_linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

Linux\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC\u3001C++\u3001Java\u3001Python\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLinux\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6linux\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982GCC\u3001GDB\u3001Qt\u3001GTK+\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

9. Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edflinux\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5e93\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u548cmacOS\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cLinux\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff1b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cLinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cLinux\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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