{"id":278653,"date":"2023-08-04T09:00:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T01:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/?p=278653"},"modified":"2023-07-27T22:09:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T14:09:13","slug":"itre-linux-marking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/itre-linux-marking.html","title":{"rendered":"CRA \u6cd5\u6848\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90 \u201c\u60b2\u5267\u201d \u5373\u5c06\u4e0a\u6f14\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab Apache \u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u79f0\u4e3a \"\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60b2\u5267\"\uff1b\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u662f\u5c31\u7f51\u7edc\u5f39\u6027\u6cd5\u6848 (CRA) \u7684 \u201c\u8c08\u5224\u6388\u6743 (negotiating mandate)\u201d \u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u8f6e\u503c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5c31\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u201d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (ITRE) \u4ee5 61 \u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u30011 \u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u300110 \u7968\u5f03\u6743\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6279\u51c6\u4e86 CRA \u8349\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u8349\u6848\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u5c06\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/up-7f434c4b232d673745e12f19cb2fea53acd.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1178\" height=\"759\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-278654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/up-7f434c4b232d673745e12f19cb2fea53acd.webp 1178w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/up-7f434c4b232d673745e12f19cb2fea53acd-300x193.webp 300w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/up-7f434c4b232d673745e12f19cb2fea53acd-1024x660.webp 1024w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/up-7f434c4b232d673745e12f19cb2fea53acd-150x97.webp 150w, https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/up-7f434c4b232d673745e12f19cb2fea53acd-768x495.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1178px) 100vw, 1178px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be5\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u4eec \u201c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u201d\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u56fa\u4ef6\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u677e\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5bf9\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u751a\u5c11\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u8be5\u7acb\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684 CE marking\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u201cCE mark for software\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u6216\u5c06\u7ed9 OSS \u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u540e\u679c\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7126\u8651\u3002ASF \u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u526f\u603b\u88c1 Dirk-Willem van Gulik \u6307\u51fa\uff0cCRA\"\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u4e48\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5f00\u6e90\u8d21\u732e\u6216\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\u7684 ' \u53cc\u8d62 ' \u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5f00\u6e90\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7b49\u540c\u5bf9\u5f85\"\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OSI \u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u6863\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08LibreOffice\uff09\u3001Python \u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u524d\u6cbf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001RIPE\u3001Linux \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001GitHub\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001Sonatype \u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u62df\u8bae\u7684 CRA \u7684\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002OpenInfra \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a\"\u867d\u7136\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5e8f\u8a00 10 \u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8c41\u514d\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6548\u679c\"\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 Filezilla \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002CRA \u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6682\u505c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u793a\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7acb\u6cd5\u81ea\u521d\u7a3f\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4f46 Eclipse \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b Mike Milinkovich \u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u62a5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5185\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (IMCO) \u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2 \u201c\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u6709\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684 ITRE \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2 \u201c\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u201d\u3002Milinkovich \u8868\u793a\uff0cITRE \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a \u201c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u6e90\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9 CE Mark \u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Mozilla \u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0cITRE \u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u610f\u5473\u7740 \u201c\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e3a\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u53d7\u5230 CRA \u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Percona \u793e\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Joe Brockmeier \u5411 Dev Class \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5feb\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 ASF\u3001Eclipse \u7b49\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46 \u201c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e00\u65e6\u9881\u5e03\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u662f\u4ed3\u4fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8349\u6848\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9884\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u5f00\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff08\u5982 Percona\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u96c7\u4e3b\u6216\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u53d7\u5236\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u62a5\u544a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\u542b\u6b27\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ed5\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cCRA 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