{"id":283829,"date":"2023-09-26T20:07:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T12:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lwjxtjgdzywj.html"},"modified":"2023-09-26T20:07:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T12:07:38","slug":"lwjxtjgdzywj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lwjxtjgdzywj.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><a style='color:#0000CC;font-size:16px' href='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">Linux<\/a>\u6587\u4ef6<a style='color:#0000CC;font-size:16px' href='https:\/\/www.linuxdown.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u9075\u5b88\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u51c6(FHS)\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u8fd9\u662fLinux\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u624b\u518c\u65f6\uff0cFHS\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f2015\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u76843.0.3\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u4ece\u6700\u9876\u697c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u624b\u518c\u65c1\u8fb9\u542c\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\/\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b<a style='color:#0000CC;font-size:16px' href='https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\n<pre>tree -D -L 1\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_0.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7559\u9a7b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6bcf\u4f4d\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u7565\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728Linux\u548cUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\uff0cLinux\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u68c0\u6d4bLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\uff08\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff09<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u6b63\u659c\u6760(\/)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u662fLinux\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9876\u697c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u90fd\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u8054\u901a\u6216\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_1.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u6839(\/)\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6839\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55(\/root)\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8be5\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u767b\u9646\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u50a8\u5b58\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91c7\u7528\u767b\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\/home\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amike\u7684\u767b\u5165\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u4e3a.\/home\/USERNAMEUSERNAME\/home\/mike<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\/home\/USERNAME\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Desktop\u3001Downloads\u3001Documents\u3001Pictures\u3001Videos\u3001Templates\u3001Public\u548cMusic\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_2.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec.bashrc,.bash_logout,\u7b49\u7b49.bash_profile\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u8fd0\u884cls\u547d\u4ee4\u3002-la<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\n<pre>ls -la\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_3.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u6839<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8fd9\u662froot\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\/root\u76ee\u5f55\u50a8\u5b58root\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4f4d\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_4.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u5f15\u5bfc<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\/boot\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecgrub\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u3001Linux\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6(vmlinuz)\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_5.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u5783\u573e\u6876<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_6.png' alt='linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b_linux\u5178\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8be5\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u8865\u7801\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216Linux\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u7528Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62eccat\u3001chown\u3001chmod\u3001ping\u3001cp\u3001mkdir\u3001ls\u3001cat\u3001rm\u548cmv\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3e\u51e0\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_7.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4e8c\u8865\u7801\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u6bd4\u5982cp\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\n<pre>which cp\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_8.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/sbin<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e0e\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c<strong>linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\/sbin\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e3a\u6839\u7528\u6237\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u4e8c\u8865\u7801\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u6743\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ecfdisk\u3001route\u3001reboot\u3001mkfs\u3001init\u548cfsck\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4e8c\u8865\u7801\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84linux\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884cwhich\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8c\u8865\u7801\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\n<pre>which reboot\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_9.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8be5\/dev\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4ee3\u8868\u8054\u63a5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u633a\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u662f\/dev\/sda\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8054\u63a5\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aSATA\u786c\u789f\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8be5\/dev\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5f15\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u63a5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4f2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\/dev\/null\u9057\u5f03\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_10.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/ETC<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_11.jpg' alt='linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b_linux\u5178\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8be5\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u50a8\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u6389shell\u811a\u672c\u3002root\u6216sudo\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nano\u6216vim\u7b49\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u66f4\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0csudo\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2a\u522broot\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/lib,\/lib64<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/bin\/lib\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u56fe\u8c61\/sbin\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_12.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u5a92\u4f53<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8be5\/media\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e34\u65f6\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u8054\u901a\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u5149\u789f\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff09\u4f1a\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u3002\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u633a\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u662f\/media\/cdrom\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/mnt<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8be5\/mnt\u76ee\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u6302\u8f7d\u53ef\u8054\u901a\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u5982CDROM\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9057\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_13.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/tmp<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u5b57\u8282\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u5220\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_14.jpg' alt='linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b_linux\u5178\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8be5\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<strong>linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u50a8\u5b58\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e8c\u8865\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_15.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u66fe\u662f<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Var\u4ee3\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u8be5\/var\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5047\u8131\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_16.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\/var\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u8dd1<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\/run\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\u6613\u5931\u6027\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1695730054681_17.png' alt='\u7406\u89e3Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5408\u79f0\u4e3aproc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\/proc\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6216\u4f2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u5185\u6838\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3aLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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