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Id\uff1a\u8868\u793ac\u76d8\u7f16\u53f7<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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2\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\uff082\uff09\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\uff1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u987b\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6302\u5728\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\uff08\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5931\u6548\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u2460\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6839\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2atest\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6file\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55directory\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6302\u8f7dsda5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1amount\/dev\/sda5\/test\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5c06\/dev\/sda5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5207\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5237\u65b0\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528ll\u547d\u4ee4\u77a7\u77a7\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2462\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5728test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728sda5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684colour\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5728sda5\u4e2dlinux \u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6302\u8f7d\u7684sda5\u7ed9\u5378\u8f7d\u6389\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b65\u5165test\u67e5\u770b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1aumount\/dev\/sda5\u6216\u5219\u662fumount\/test<\/p>\n\u2464\u540c\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u7b2c\u2462\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728sda5\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u6b21\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2asda5\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55test2\u3002\u540c\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u8bfb\u5230colour\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8981\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660ecolour\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8ec\u76d8\u91cc\u7684\u800c\u975e\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6302\u8f7d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f60\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165reboot\u91cd\u542fLinux\u540e\uff0c\u6b65\u5165test2\u4e2d\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u513f\u4e0d\u518d\u6f14\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6240\u6709c\u76d8\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u2460\u4f7f\u7528mount\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u8bfb\u4e0a\u53bb\u8f83\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u8170\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u7ea2\u65d7linux6.0\u6559\u7a0b\uff0cc\u76d8\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4df-h\u8fd9\u66f4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9c\u76d8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u53ef\u7528\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3asda5\u5206\u914d\u4e861G\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f4e\u683c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u5148\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8981\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ablkid\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5206\u533a\u7684UUID\uff08\u7f16\u53f7\uff09\u3002UUID\u60df\u4e00\u6807\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e0bsda5\u7684UUID\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u6c38\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6c38\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5f00\u673a\u4f1a\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460\u4f7f\u7528vim\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/fstab\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165vim\/etc\/fstab\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u673a\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u5728\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u5230UUID\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309o\u952e\u6b65\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6362\u884c\u3002\u5c06\uff084)\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u597d\u7684sda5\u7684UUID\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\/test\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cext3\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a0\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a0\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6839\u636e\u662f\u6839\u636e\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5199\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u2160\u5199\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540elinux \u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528mount\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230test\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u90a3\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700reboot\u4e4b\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u53bb\u67e5\u627e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684colour\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\u2161\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7740\u6025\u7684\u5c31\u60f3\u67e5\u770btest\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u5206\u533a\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4linux\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528mount-a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8ba9\u5185\u6838\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7528mount|grep\/test\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6302\u4e0a\u3002\u8981\u4e48\u76f4\u63a5\u7701\u53bb\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5230test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u53bb\u627ecolour\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\uff08\u5047\u5982\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u4e0d\u8981\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u54e6\uff09<\/p>\n
==================================================================================================<\/p>\n
\u6587\u672b\u5f69\u86cb\uff1a\u7537\u5b50\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u89c9\u5f53test\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55lost+found\u3002<\/p>\n
lost+found\uff1a\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u9057\u5931\u4e4b\u540e\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u62ff\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u9020\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u9057\u5931\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u627e\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5728\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cext2\/3\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u8282\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981Linux\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
fdisk-l<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dc\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u533a\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n
fdisk\/dev\/sda<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u786c\u789f\u6b65\u5165\u5206\u533a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u5206\u7684c\u76d8\u5728\/dev\u4e0b\u7684sda\u8fd9\u5757c\u76d8<\/p>\n
partprobe<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bfb\u5230\u5185\u6838\u4e2d<\/p>\n
mkfs.ext2\/dev\/sda5<\/p>\n
\u5c06\/dev\u4e0b\u7684sda5c\u76d8\u4f4e\u683c\u4e3aext2\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
mount\/dev\/sda5\/test<\/p>\n
\u5c06\/dev\/sda5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230test\u4e2d<\/p>\n
umount\/dev\/sda5\u6216\u5219umount\/test<\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u65e9\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\/dev\/sda5c\u76d8\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6302\u8f7d\u63d2\u53e3\u7684test\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
mount<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dc\u76d8\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
df-h<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770bc\u76d8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/p>\n
blkid<\/p>\n
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