{"id":285328,"date":"2023-10-17T04:03:06","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T20:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rfqbdzyjlxjb.html"},"modified":"2023-10-17T04:03:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T20:03:06","slug":"rfqbdzyjlxjb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rfqbdzyjlxjb.html","title":{"rendered":"RAID\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"
===========<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684c\u76d8\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528MBR\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e14MBRc\u76d8\u6700\u5927\u4ec5\u80fd\u652f\u63012T\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e2T\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u5f97\u91c7<\/p>\n
\u7528GPT\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/p>\n
============================================<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\uff1a\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u789f\u53ef\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5404\u5206\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u72ec\u7acblinux\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5206\u533a\u5982\u540c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u9f50\u7684\u786c\u789f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u533a\uff1a\/\u3001\/boot\u3001swap\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\/(\u6839\u5206\u533a)\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewindows\u4e0b\u7684C\u76d8redhat linux\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u76d8\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\uff0cswap\u662f\u62ff\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u8be6\u5c3d\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7<\/p>\n \u535a\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u5e38linux\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u662f\u6307\u5bcc\u542b\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u6838\u7f6e\u4e8e\/boot\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\/boot\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533alinux \u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\/boot\u7ed9<\/p>\n 100M\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n RAID\u5206\u533a\uff1aRAID\uff08RedundantArrayofInexpensiveDisks\uff09\u79f0\u4e3a\u5ec9\u4ef7c\u76d8\u5197\u4f59\u9635\u5217\u3002RAID\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u4fbf<\/p>\n \u5b9c\u7684\u5c0fc\u76d8\u7ec4\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2ac\u76d8\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684c\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f6f\u4ef6RAID\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u8bb8\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aRAID\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n \u6ce8\uff1aRAID\uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u5197\u4f59c\u76d8\u9635\u5217\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u6307c\u76d8\u9635\u5217<\/p>\n \u5316\u5b66\u5377\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5316\u5b66\u5377\uff08PhysicalVolume,PV\uff09\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u786c\u789f\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u786c\u789f\u6216\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8f6fRAID\uff0c\u662fLVM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n \u5377\u7ec4\uff08VolumeGroup,VG\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u5377\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6c60\uff0c\u5728\u5377\u7ec4\u4e0a\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n \u903b\u8f91\u5377\uff08LogicalVolume,LV\uff09\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u975eLVM\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u786c\u789f\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u5377\u7ec4\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u4e4b\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u628aPV\u6bd4\u505a\u6708\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u84dd\u7b79\u80a1\uff0cVG\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6708\u7403\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u84dd\u7b79\u80a1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u754c\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5219\u6b27\u6d32\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aLV\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u600e\u6837\u50a8\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5404\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n ext2\uff1a<\/p>\n ext2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u7684Unix\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5e38\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u5386\u65f6255\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u957f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n \u540d<\/p>\n ext3\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ext3\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8eext2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u2014\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff08journaling\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e<\/p>\n \u5d29\u6e83\u540e\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884cfsck\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n ext4\uff1a<\/p>\n ext4\u662f\u5728ext3\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u66f4\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u6587<\/p>\n \u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6570\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ca\u66f4\u5f3a\u608d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n ext4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7aed\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n xfs\uff1a<\/p>\n XFS\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u591a\u652f\u630116EB\uff08\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u5343\u516d\u767e\u4e07TB\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u591a8EB\u6587\u4ef6\uff08<\/p>\n \u5927\u6982\u516b\u767e\u4e07TB\uff09\u4e14\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u542b\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u76ee\u3002XFS\u652f\u6301\u5143\u6570\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7linux \u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u5d29\u6e83\u6062\u590d\u901f\u7387\u3002XFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u53ef\u5728<\/p>\n \u6302\u8f7d\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6d88\u9664c\u76d8\u788e\u7247\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n vfat\uff1a<\/p>\n