linux \u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6559\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08GNOME\u548cKDE\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dNixOSISO\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528GNOME\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9GNOME\u548cKDE\u4e24\u79cd\u7acb\u4ed8\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883(LiveDesktop)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ecXfce\u3001Pantheon\u3001Cinnamon\u3001MATE\u7b49\u7b49\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5728VirtualBox\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00VirtualBox\u5e76\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa(New)\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u622a\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u70b9\u51fb\u65b0\u5efa\u6309\u952e\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u6dfb\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u547d\u540d\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25c8\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5b83\u662fNixOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cNixOS\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c8\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684ISO\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c8\u9009\u62e9\u201cLinux\u201dISO\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c8\u5e76\u5728\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5176\u5b83Linux\uff0864\u4f4d\uff09(OtherLinux(64-bit))\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65(Next)\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u672c\u663e\u5b58\uff08RAM\uff09\u3001\u8981\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6b64\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1NixOS\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5b98\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u88c5\u8d77\u7801\u62e5\u67094GBRAM\u30012-4\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5185\u6838\u548c30GB\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9NixOS\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u56e0\u6b64\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6240\u505a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NixOS\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5018\u82e5\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf7\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u5b8c\u6210(Finish)\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNixOS\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5NixOS<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3aNixOS\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u5f53\u663e\u793a\u5728VirtualBox\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u201cNixOS\u201d\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e76\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cbNixOS\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u5c06\u542f\u52a8NixOS\u7acb\u4ed8\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883(LiveDesktop)\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7528Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u6b65\u5165NixOS\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u533a\u548c\u65f6\u533a<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u51fa\u6765linux\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\u548c\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u533a\u57df\u548c\u533a\u57df\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u987b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u533a\u548c\u65f6\u533a<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6309\u952e\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6309\u952e\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u201cEnglish(US)\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u6309\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6309\u952e\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e3a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528NixOS\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25c8GNOME<\/p>\n
\u25c8KDE\uff08\u8ba2\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff09<\/p>\n
\u25c8Xfce<\/p>\n
\u25c8Pantheon\uff08ElementaryOS\u9644\u9001\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/p>\n
\u25c8Cinnamon<\/p>\n
\u25c8Enlightenment<\/p>\n
\u25c8LXQt<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
\u5728NixOS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n
NixOS\u9075\u5b88\u4e0eFedora\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0flinux \u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6559\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u987b\u8981\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u542f\u7528\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u542f\u7528\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5206\u533a\u90e8\u4efd<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u5bf9c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u7684\u201c\u64e6\u9664c\u76d8(Erasedisk)\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff01<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u62e9\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n
\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u8bf7\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u5b89\u88c5(Install)\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u800c\u662f\u5173\u6389\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u518d\u5ea6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6539\u5f15\u5bfc\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5173\u6389\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5173\u6389\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u6587\u4ef6(File)\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5173\u95ed(Close)\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7535\u6e90(Poweroffthemachine)\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539VirtualBox\u4e2d\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6b21\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4fee\u6539NixOS\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf(System)\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u542f\u52a8\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u786c\u76d8(HardDisk)\u201d\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u5411\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u56fe\u6807\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6539\u53d8\u542f\u52a8\u6b21\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u6309\u4e0b\u201c\u786e\u5b9a(OK)\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6216\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5149\u789f\uff08ISO\u955c\u50cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u4eceNixOS\u5b89\u88c5\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4f60\u7684NixOS\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aGRUB\u5c4f\u5e55\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NixOSgrub<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u6b65\u5165\u5e26\u6709GNOME\u684c\u9762\u7684\u5168\u65b0NixOS\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884cNixOS<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e86\uff01\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u6c42NixOS\uff01<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u600e\u4e48\u5728VirtualBox\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5NixOS\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eNixOS\u6559\u7a0b\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5220\u6389\u5305\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u76fc\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u5bf9NixOS\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u624b\u518c\u65f6\u9047\u89c1\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff01<\/p>\n
via:<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSagarSharma\u9009\u9898\uff1alkxed\u8bd1\u8005\uff1ageekpi\u6821\u5bf9\uff1awxy<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531LCTT\u539f\u521b\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0cLinux\u4e2d\u56fd\u8363\u8a89\u63a8\u51fa<\/p>\n
LCTT\u8bd1\u8005\uff1ageekpi<\/p>\n
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