{"id":287932,"date":"2023-11-24T20:02:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T12:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rjfzcpzwjbds.html"},"modified":"2023-11-24T20:02:20","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T12:02:20","slug":"rjfzcpzwjbds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/rjfzcpzwjbds.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5904\uff08\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\/boot\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u534f\u529b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u7684(unshareable)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684(static)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/usr(\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5904)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/etc(\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/opt(\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u534f\u529b\u8f6f\u4ef6)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/boot(\u5f00\u673a\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6863)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u53ef\u53d8\u52a8\u7684(variable)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/var\/mail(\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7535\u90ae\u4fe1\u7bb1)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/var\/run(\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/var\/spool\/news(\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/var\/lock(\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u7684\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6<a style='color:#0000CC;font-size:16px' href='https:\/\/www.linuxdown.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u6302\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7535\u90ae\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u7f51\u8def\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u6302\u8f7d\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u7684\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u673a\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5219\u662f\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u5173\u7684socket\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u673a\u5668\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65f6\u5e38\u53d8\u52a8\u7684linux\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u7740distribution\u800c\u4e0d\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u51fd\u5f0f\u5e93\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u53ef\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\uff1a\u65f6\u5e38\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u767b\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6536\u53d7\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c06\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8def\u5f84(path)\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84(absolute)\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84(relative)\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\uff1a\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u5f55(\/)\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u8d77\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\/home\/xiaoluo\/.bashrc\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf8\u5982.\/home\/xiaoluo\u6216\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u5f00\u5934\u4e0d\u662f\/\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4ee5\u3010\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3011\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5728\/home\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u60f3\u8981\u6b65\u5165\/var\/log\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u8fb9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>cd\/var\/log(absolute)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>cd..\/var\/log(relative)<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7531\u4e8e\u60a8\u5728\/home\u91cc\u8fb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42(..\/)\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\/var\u6765\u8054\u901a\u7684\uff01\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>.\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.\/\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>..\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5..\/\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ls-l\/\u8fd9\u4e2a<a style='color:#0000CC;font-size:16px' href='https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3010\/\u3011\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>[root@xiaoluohome]#ls-l\/<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u603b\u836f\u91cf102<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>[root@xiaoluohome]#ls-l\/<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u603b\u836f\u91cf102<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>dr-xr-xr-x.2rootroot40963\u67083012:00bin<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>dr-xr-xr-x.5rootroot10243\u67083121:34boot<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.10rootroot40963\u67083011:20cgroup<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.19rootroot38004\u67082012:58dev<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.157rootroot122884\u67082012:59etc<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.8rootroot40964\u67082020:16home<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>dr-xr-xr-x.14rootroot40963\u67083121:28lib<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>dr-xr-xr-x.11rootroot122884\u6708520:52lib64<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwx------.2rootroot163843\u67083010:27lost+found<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.3rootroot40964\u67082012:59media<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.2rootroot04\u67082012:54misc<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.3rootroot40963\u67083121:40mnt<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1700827334459_0.jpg' alt='linux \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f_linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f_linux\u683c\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.2rootroot04\u67082012:54net<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.3rootroot40963\u67083115:28opt<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>dr-xr-xr-x.191rootroot04\u67082012:52proc<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>dr-xr-x---.31rootroot40964\u67081920:40root<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>dr-xr-xr-x.2rootroot122884\u6708512:26sbin<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.7rootroot04\u67082012:52selinux<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.2rootroot40969\u6708232011srv<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.13rootroot04\u67082012:52sys<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxrwxrwt.36rootroot40964\u67082013:50tmp<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.13rootroot40963\u67083010:37usr<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>drwxr-xr-x.25rootroot40964\u6708520:57var<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5982\u4eca\u542c\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u8981\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a<a style='color:#0000CC;font-size:16px' href='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">Linux<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53f3\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:500px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1700827334459_1.jpg' alt='linux \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f_linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f_linux\u683c\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u662f\u5c48\u4ece\u5728\u4e86\u3010\/\u3011\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u79f0\u7684\"\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\"\u3002\u6309\u7167FHS\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5e94\u5f53\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5e94\u653e\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/bin<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u597d\u591a\u653e\u7f6e\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\/bin\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\/bin\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u662f\u5728\u53cc\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\/bin\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abroot\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u5e10\u53f7\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1acat,chmod,chown,date,mv,mkdir,cp,bash\u7b49\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/boot<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u653e\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLinux\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u673a\u9009\u5355\u4e0e\u5f00\u673a\u6240\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002Linuxkernel\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6863\u540d\u4e3a\uff1avmlinuz<strong>linux \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fgrub\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\/boot\/grub\/\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff01<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\/dev<\/p>\n<p 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