{"id":289789,"date":"2024-02-02T21:14:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T13:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lyhbdskwlaql.html"},"modified":"2024-02-02T21:14:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T13:14:56","slug":"lyhbdskwlaql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lyhbdskwlaql.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e09\u6b3e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/a>\u8d8a\u53d1\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8eab\u4e3aLinux<\/a>\u7528\u6237\u7684\u60a8\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u6311\u9009\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5145\u6ee1\u7591\u60d1\u5462\uff1f\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\uff01<\/p>\n

1. ClamAV -\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n

ClamAV\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u7cbe\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u527f\u706d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u548c\u8083\u6e05\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u7535\u8111\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u865e\u3002\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0cClamAV\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u5b9e\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u63d0\u524d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Tripwire -\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6_\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

Tripwire\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u53cb\u5584\u800c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\u67e5\u770blinux\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5982\u6cf0\u5c71\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u53ca\u6076\u610f\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Fail2Ban -\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u653b\u51fb<\/b><\/p>\n

FAIL2ban\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4,\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b81\u9759\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u9a6c\u4e0a\u9501\u5b9a\u5e76\u9694\u79bb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u826fIP\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8111\u9020\u6210\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5fae\u8c03\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4. AppArmor -\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n

\u5168\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u5177AppArmorlinux \u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u7531\u77e5\u540d\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u56e2\u961f\u503e\u5fc3\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002AppArmor\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u7279\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

5. Lynis -\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u786cening\u5de5\u5177<\/b><\/p>\n

linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6_\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf_\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u5386\u7ecf\u9524\u70bc\uff0cLynis\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u4e25\u8c28\u5730\u626b\u63cf\u60a8\u7684Linux\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLynis\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

6. SELinux -\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236<\/b><\/p>\n

Selinuxlinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\"\u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\"\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u672a\u6388\u6743\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u88ab\u4f17\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

7. OpenVPN -\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5de5\u5177<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u4f19\u4f34\uff0cOpenVPN\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u5177\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86SSL\/TLS\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u865e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u7a83\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ca\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

8. Snort -\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf_\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4f7f\u7528\u51fa\u8272\u7684Linux\u8bbe\u5907\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edfSnort\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u89c9\u6027\u548c\u8fa8\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6307\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ca\u9884\u8b66\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u52a1\u6c42\u8ba9\u60a8\u65e0\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

9. AIDE -\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bda\u631a\u63a8\u8350AIDE --\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u54b1\u4eec\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e43\u60a8\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u65e0\u7591\uff01\u8bf7\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u9009\u62e9AIDE\u5427\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f62\u8c61\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6073\u8bf7\u60a8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6253\u9020\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9a\u5236\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u864e\u6dfb\u7ffc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u5404\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u8f7b\u89c6\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u6311\u9009\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u7280\u5229\u5b89\u5168\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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