{"id":290672,"date":"2024-04-01T05:20:34","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T21:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lrjkfzdlqdjm.html"},"modified":"2024-04-01T05:20:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T21:20:34","slug":"lrjkfzdlqdjm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lrjkfzdlqdjm.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5229\u5668\u5927\u63ed\u79d8\uff1aVim vs Emacs\uff0cSublime Text vs Atom\uff0c\u4f60\u9009\u8c01\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6df1<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">Linux<\/a>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u5404\u7c7b\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u5668\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u60a8\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u4e0e\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>1.\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4eab\u8a89\u76db\u540d\u5e76\u5e7f\u4e3a\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u6709Vim\u3001Emacs\u3001Sublime Text\u548cAtom\u7b49\u3002Vim\u56e0\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff1bEmacs\u5219\u56e0\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\uff1bSublime Text\u4e0eAtom\u5219\u5728\u6613\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6216\u5bf9\u7cbe\u7b80\u754c\u9762\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u6240\u9700\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u4e43\u81f3\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7504\u9009\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u6216\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5404\u79cdLinux\u64cd\u4f5c<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/www.linuxdown.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u5747\u5907\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5f15\u64ce\u4f9b\u60a8\u53d6\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>2.\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5177\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7efc\u5408\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5982Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5e94\u7528 Eclipse \u4e0e IntelliJ IDEA \u4ee5\u53ca Visual Studio Code\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7a0b\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u795e\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:350px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1711920033987_0.jpg' alt='\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5417_\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5353\u8d8a\u7684java\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177Eclipse\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u7684Java\u5f00\u53d1\u52a9\u624bIntelliJ IDEA\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u53ca\u5f3a\u5ea6\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u800c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6253\u9020\u7684Visual Studio Code\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ca\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u754c\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u9002\u5b9c\u7684 IDE \u9009\u914d\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684 IDE \u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7504\u9009\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>3.\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u73af\u8282\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5982GDB\u3001Valgrind\u53caLLDB\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u5177\u5907\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8c03\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:350px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1711920033987_1.png' alt='linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177_\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5417_\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\uff0cGDB\u5728<a style='color:#0000CC' href='https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u9886\u57df\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97Linux\u7528\u6237\u559c\u7231\u3002\u672c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4e13\u4e3aC\/C++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u8bd5\u800c\u8bbe\u3002\u540c\u4e8b<strong>linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0cValgrind\u51ed\u501f\u7cbe\u786e\u663e\u793a\u53ca\u4fee\u590d\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u9732\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668LLDB\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfMacOS\u4e2d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u5728Linux\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u53ef\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fc5\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u7cbe\u901a\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u827a\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6301\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u4fee\u8865\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><b>4.\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/b><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5clinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5982Make\u3001CMake\u548cAutotools\u6df1\u53d7\u4e1a\u754c\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'><img style='max-height:350px;max-width:80%;margin: 10px auto' src='https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1711920033987_2.png' alt='\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5417_\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177' \/><\/p>\n<p style='margin-bottom:16px;color:#555555;font-size:16px;line-height:200%;text-indent:2em'>\u5728C\/C++\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec Make\u548cCMake\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u524d\u8005\u56e0\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u652f\u6301\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u51ed\u501f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cAuto 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