{"id":290702,"date":"2024-04-03T21:36:57","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T13:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lnhsjlhgxaqw.html"},"modified":"2024-04-03T21:36:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T13:36:57","slug":"lnhsjlhgxaqw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrxjmw.cn\/lnhsjlhgxaqw.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001Linux<\/a>\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6240\u5728\u53ca\u575a\u5b9e\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u806a\u6167\u4e0e\u72ec\u7279\u7f8e\u5b66\u3002\u9996\u8981\u7b56\u7565\uff0cLinux\u5185\u6838\u91c7\u53d6\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5185\u6838\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5185\u6838\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97Linux\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9996\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLinux\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cLinux\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u4e3aLinux\u8d62\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efblinux\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u89e3linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u7fd8\u695a\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u56fe\u89e3Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Bootloader\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u5f00\u673a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bbe\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79fb\u8ba9\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650\u7ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6bb5\u5730\u5740\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5185\u6838\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7528\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u5173\u952e\u6570\u503c\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u91c7\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5404\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u5171\u4eab\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90linux\u4e32\u53e3\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8c03\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236CPU\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u8bf8\u5982ext4\u4e0eNTFS\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u6863\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5728Linux\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u5728 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6865\u6881\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u63a7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cbe\u51c6\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u95f4\u6d41\u7545\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e86TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u900f\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e3a\u9876\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u505a\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u8fd0\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5148\u5230\u5148\u670d\u52a1(FCFS)\u3001\u6700\u77ed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148(SJF)\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u6838\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf_\u5185\u6838\u7ed3\u6784\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81_linux\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u89e3linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f<\/p>\n

2.\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u501f\u52a9\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9875\u9762\u7f6e\u6362\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u7b56\u7565\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u788e\u7247\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0bLINUX\u865a\u673a\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u6709\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u53ca\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u53d6\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5185\u6838\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf_linux\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u89e3linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f_\u5185\u6838\u7ed3\u6784\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u65ad\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5411CPU\u53d1\u9001\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\u542f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002linux\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u6587\u4ef6I\/O\u64cd\u4f5c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6I\/O\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6linux\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u89e3linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f<\/strong>\uff0c\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u53ca\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u4e0e\u4e92\u65a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u539f\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u4e22\u5305\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u54c1\u8d28\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

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